2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The Social Function of Nonprofit Corporations Seen in the Process of Establishing Soccer in Germany
| Project/Area Number |
20K11399
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
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| Research Institution | Meiji University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 公共性 / 公共圏 / 非営利組織 / フェアアイン / 中間団体 / 共的セクター / 市民社会 / 暴力性 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study examines the social function nonprofit corporations have played in the process of establishing soccer in Germany. From the late 19th century through the early 20th century in Germany, because soccer was supported by independent community-based intermediary associations called Verein, soccer clubs were formed as organizations that could negotiate with corporations on more than equal terms and extract profits. However, because an aristocratic warrior sense of violence was deeply instilled within the values of the residents who were responsible for operating those independent organizations, soccer spread as a culture with a violent-tinged nature. The overcoming of that violent nature had to wait for postwar civil movements, and it became clear that this process was closely linked to the problem of masculinities.
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| Free Research Field |
スポーツ社会学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
第一に、現代における「公共性」にとって、自立した中間団体の存在の意義を明示することができた。この「公共性」の意味は二重である。ひとつには、スポーツを広く公共財として保護するためには、政治や経済から自立した市民の中間団体が必要であること、もうひとつには、民主主義社会を成立させるためには、国・行政や企業の利益に批判的に対峙し得る公共圏の確立がスポーツという大衆文化においてこそ必要なことである。
第二に、戦前のドイツに見られた自立的な中間団体も、自らユダヤ人排斥条項を可決してしまったように、批判的な審級を維持するためには、中間団体を通じた不断の政治参加と親密圏における教養が必要不可欠なことである。
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