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2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Empirical Study of 'Asia's Silver Absorption' in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Integrated Analysis of Currency and Exchange Market

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20K13539
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 07070:Economic history-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Atsushi  京都大学, 東南アジア地域研究研究所, 助教 (40750435)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywordsアジア銀吸収 / 銀貿易 / 為替市場
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study purposes to empirically analyse Asia's silver absorption during the mid-nineteenth century. To quantify the scale and trend of Asia's silver absorption, the study reconstructed silver trade in Asian countries between the 1820s and 1870 using their original trade statistics. Consequently, it found that the value of silver imports from Europe into Asia dramatically increased from average 20,000 pounds in the 1840s to 7 million pounds in the 1850s and to 9 million pounds in the early 1860s. Additionally, to shed light on the mechanism of silver trade in Asia, through application of bullion-points method to a new dataset of silver prices and exchange rates in multiple Asian and European cities, this study revealed that the arbitrage profit by importing silver arose over the 1850s-1860s.

Free Research Field

経済史

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果の学術的意義は、国際通貨システムの通説に修正を迫る新たな議論を提示したことにある。従来は19世紀末に成立した国際金本位制が国際通貨体制の原型だと認識されてきた。それに対して、近年の金本位制以前の西洋複本位制に注目する研究と共に、本研究は19世紀中葉に西洋だけでなくアジアも核となりながら、多様な貨幣システムの併存により機能した国際通貨システムの存在に光を当てた。この研究により、現代にいたる国際通貨体制の発展史は、経済グローバル化が始まった19世紀初頭に遡るとともに、各地域固有の貨幣システムに着目した視点から再構築される必要性が提唱されたといえる。

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Published: 2024-01-30  

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