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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Development of a portable Cherenkov neutron detector for nuclear material detection

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20K15213
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 31010:Nuclear engineering-related
Research InstitutionNational Research Institute of Police Science

Principal Investigator

Tanabe Kosuke  科学警察研究所, 法科学第二部, 研究員 (60822070)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords核セキュリティ / チェレンコフ検出器 / 核物質 / 中性子 / 放射線計測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research is the development of a water Cherenkov neutron detector (WCND) as a novel neutron detector for the Cf-252 rotation method to realize an extremely low-cost and transportable non-destructive assay system for nuclear materials. A pulse height discrimination method was adopted to discriminate neutrons from gamma-rays, which is the biggest bottleneck for neutron detection of WCND. As a result, high sensitivity (more than 4 times) and low-cost (less than 1/15) neutron detection was demonstrated compared to the conventional He-3 detector with sufficient suppression of 2.223 MeV gamma-rays. In addition, the on-situ detection of gram quantities of nuclear material was also demonstrated through experiments in combination with a Cf-252 rotation device.

Free Research Field

原子力工学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、これまで中性子検出器の候補にすらなり得なかった水チェレンコフ中性子検出器(WCND)について、実測定環境下において、欠点であったガンマ線を抑制した上での低コストかつ高感度な中性子検出を実現し、回転照射法への適用により、隠匿された核物質の現場検知という核セキュリティ上の喫緊課題に対する技術的解決策を実証しており、工学及び工業上貢献するところが大きい。本研究で実現した核物質検知装置の導入により、実効性の高い水際対策が可能になるとともに、WCNDは本用途に限らず、可搬性のある低コストかつ高感度な中性子検出器として広範囲への活用が今後期待される。

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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