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2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Development of social rehabilitation support programs that promote behavioral changes that make people who have been accused of crimes aware of their health

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20K19259
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 58080:Gerontological nursing and community health nursing-related
Research InstitutionChubu University (2022)
Gifu University Of Health Science (2020-2021)

Principal Investigator

NAKATANI Kozue  中部大学, 生命健康科学部, 准教授 (30738737)

Project Period (FY) 2020-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywords矯正施設 / 健康 / 健康講座 / ケアモデル / 通信教育 / 対面講座
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A total of 108 inmates took the face-to-face health course, 210 took the distance learning course, and 156 inmates were able to complete the course to the end (completion rate of 74.3%). Since correctional facilities are designed to punish inmates, they are left to maintain their own health and live under the minimum necessary medical conditions. Without being healthy, they will not be able to return to society. Knowledge and self-care methods for healthy living were also provided in the facility. The results suggest that the knowledge gained led to surprise, discovery, and a desire to try it, which led to behavioral change. In particular, oral care was more linked to practice because the number of teeth was currently lower than that of the general population, and because they actually had no teeth and had dental problems.

Free Research Field

老年看護 地域看護

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

受刑者も刑期を終了すれば、社会へと戻って来る。その際、再犯を繰り返さないためにも、自身が心身共に健康でなければならないと考える。そのため、逮捕されてから出所するまで、何らかの形で健康に関する知識やケア方法を外部から、取り入れられることが重要であると考えられた。実際、現在歯数が受刑者は一般者と比較し、低値であり有意差があった。自分自身を大切にできなければ、他者をも大切にしようという思考へは至らない。その点からも、まずは自身を大切にしていくことが大切であると考えられた。そして、その先に社会復帰があると考える。受刑者への健康に関するリカレント教育に今後も関わっていきたい。

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Published: 2024-01-30  

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