2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Site selection model and externalities of sports stadiums
| Project/Area Number |
20K19552
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 59020:Sports sciences-related
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| Research Institution | Chukyo University (2021-2023)
Waseda University (2020) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2020-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | スタジアム / アリーナ / 立地選定 / 外部性 / プロスポーツ |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this research project was to develop a model for stadium site selection and to obtain empirical evidence on the externalities of stadium development. For the former research project, a multi-criteria decision-making model consisting of five main criteria (financial and coordination costs, etc.) and 21 sub-criteria was developed. Three research outcomes were obtained for the latter objective. Firstly, the impact of the stadium development on residential land prices in the surrounding area was examined, revealing a net positive effect. Secondly, research demonstrated that hosting a professional baseball game during an infectious disease outbreak can exacerbate the spread of the disease in the surrounding region. Lastly, a comprehensive review of the empirical evidence on the impacts of stadium and arena construction was conducted, resulting in the compilation of existing knowledge.
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| Free Research Field |
スポーツ経済学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は，複数の評価基準を考慮して最適な意思決定を行う多基準意思決定法をスタジアムの整備に適用した初めての研究である．また，スタジアムやプロスポーツが利用者以外の人や周辺環境に及ぼす影響についてのスポーツ経済学研究に新たな知見をもたらすものである．現在，国を挙げてのスタジアム・アリーナ改革が進められている．本研究は，スタジアムの建設地選定の定式化や外部性についての知見を提供することで，施設整備を巡る科学的根拠に基づいた政策決定に貢献するものである．
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