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2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Cognitive science of "Mushin"

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20K20863
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 10:Psychology and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nomura Michio  京都大学, 教育学研究科, 准教授 (60399011)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 美吏  武庫川女子大学, 健康・スポーツ科学部, 准教授 (70548445)
Project Period (FY) 2020-07-30 – 2023-03-31
Keywords無心 / 東洋思想 / 芸道 / いき / 自己超越 / 畏敬 / 自然言語処理 / 粋
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, encompassing the perspectives of psychology, sport science and Eastern philosophy, we first focused on the conventional psychological concept related to "Mu-shin" and discussed the nature of "Mu-shin" in the context of Eastern philosophy, with a view to its neural substrate. Furthermore, focusing on performance in competition, we clarified the psychological variables and individual characteristics that enhance or disrupt "Mu-shin", based on the opposing concept of "Ranshin (disorganised mind)". In addition, we developed a Japanese version of the "attitude to ambiguity", a psychological scale that is one of the components of such "Mu-shin", and investigated the related neural bases.

Free Research Field

実験心理学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「無心」に関わる概念間の共通/固有性,それらが実際のパフォーマンスに及ぼす影響の一部が明らかとなり,既存の領域の研究知見に寄与する。それのみならず,得られた知見を,競技場面等でのパフォーマンス評価とリンクする工夫により,実践を視野に入れ,かつ心理尺度の開発等を通じて,得られた知見を基礎―実践へと架橋するものである。それとともに,「無心」という概念を介して,情操教育や健康教育の深化,それに関わる産業の活性化,芸術等との関わりのもとでの新たな文化の創出,あるいは異質な他者との共生に資することも期待される。

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Published: 2024-01-30  

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