2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Pulmonary osteoclast-like cells as a novel therapeutic target in pulmonary fibrosis
Project/Area Number |
20K22880
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
0902:General internal medicine and related fields
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Research Institution | Sapporo Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2020-09-11 – 2022-03-31
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Keywords | じん肺 / 珪肺 / 肺線維症 / 破骨細胞 / RANKL |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In silicosis model mice, RANKL expression increased in the lungs and multinucleated giant cells with positive osteoclast markers (designated as pulmonary osteoclasts) were found to be present in the alveolar space. Culture pulmonary osteoclasts on bone sections induced to form pits on the bone surface, suggesting that pulmonary osteoclasts have bone resorption ability. Administration of anti-RANKL antibody to silicosis model mice not only inhibited differentiation into lung osteoclasts but also prevented formation of fibrotic lung lesions, suggesting that targeting RANKL and lung osteoclasts may be an effective therapeutic strategy.
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Free Research Field |
呼吸器内科、肺線維症
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
じん肺症は粉じんの吸引により進行性・不可逆性の肺線維症を引き起こす職業性肺疾患で、世界的に増加している。じん肺症の中で最多である珪肺は、シリカの吸引が原因であることが知られているが、肺線維症を発症する機序は不明で根本的な治療法はない。抗RANKL抗体は、骨粗鬆症の患者に対する使用実績から、安全性に問題がないことが証明されている。本研究で線維化肺病変の抑制効果を個体レベルで示すことができたため、速やかに臨床応用できる可能性がある。さらに石綿肺を始めとする他のじん肺症の治療に応用できる可能性も高い。
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