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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

液体の階層的自己組織化とダイナミクス

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21224011
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

田中 肇  The University of Tokyo, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (60159019)

Keywords液体 / 階層構造 / 自己組織化 / ダイナミクス
Research Abstract

本研究では液体の未解明現象、(1)水型液体の熱力学異常・運動学的異常、(2)単一成分の液体-液体転移現象の起源の解明とその応用、(3)ガラス転移現象の解明、(4)高分子メルトを含む液体の結晶化の素過程と機構解明、(5)液体・ガラス状物質の非線形流動・破壊現象の解明と制御、の5つの基本問題の解明を目指す。本年度は、結晶構造形成傾向とそれとは異なる対称性をもつ局所安定構造形成傾向の競合を導入したモデル系を用い、ガラス状態に普遍的に観測されるボゾンピークの起源に迫った。その結果、ボゾンピークが横波音波の平面波としての伝搬限界と密接な関係を見出すとともに、ガラス構造の中の欠陥的な構造の回転的なソフトモードがその起源である可能性を指摘した。また、コロイド粒子のサイズの分散のある系において、過冷却液体に見られる動的不均一性の寿命が構造緩和時間よりもはるかに長いことを突き止めた。これにより、エルゴディックな過冷却液体においても見掛け上揺動散逸定理が破れているかのような現象が観察され得ることを示した。さらに、液体の輸送特性にこのサイズ付近で大きな変化が現れることを見出し、メゾスコピックな動的構造の存在が、ガラス転移に伴う遅いダイナミクスの起源となっている可能性を指摘した。また、ガラス状物質の破壊の理論予測にも成功し、延性・脆性破壊の物理的起源が、ずり変形に関する輸送特性、弾性率に本質的に内在する密度に関する動的非対称性にあることを明らかにした。

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Novel zone formation due to interplay between sedimentation and phase ordering2010

    • Author(s)
      Mathieu Leocmach, C.Patrick Royall, Hajime Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Europhysics Letters 89

      Pages: 38006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple-scattering-free light scattering spectroscopy with mode selectivity2010

    • Author(s)
      Shinsaku Takagi, Hajime Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review E 81

      Pages: 021401

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of Network and Cellular Structures by Viscoelastic Phase Separation2009

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Advanced Materials 21

      Pages: 1872-1880

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Apparent Violation of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem due to Dynamic Heterogeneity in a Model Glass-Forming Liquid2009

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kawasaki, Hajime Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 102

      Pages: 185701

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhomogeneous Flow and fracture of glassy materials2009

    • Author(s)
      Akira Furukawa, Hajime Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Nature Materials 8

      Pages: 601-609

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonlocal Nature of the Viscous Transport in Supercooled Liquids : Complex Fluid Approach to Supercooled Liquids2009

    • Author(s)
      Akira Furukawa, Hajime Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 103

      Pages: 135703

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geometric frustration in small colloidal clusters2009

    • Author(s)
      Alex Malins, Stephen R Williams, Jens Eggers, Hajime Tanaka, C Patrick Royall
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics : Condensed Matter 21

      Pages: 425103

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multi-particle collision dynamics simulations of sedimenting colloidal dispersions in confinement2009

    • Author(s)
      Adam Wysocki, C.Patrick Royall, Roland G.Winkler, Gerhard Gompper, Hajime Tanaka, Alfonsvan Blaaderen, Hartmut Lowen
    • Journal Title

      Faraday Discussions 2010 144

      Pages: 245

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mechanism for Inhomogeneous Flow and Fracture of Glassy Materials2010

    • Author(s)
      Akira Furukawa, Hajime Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The 2010 WPI-AIMR Annual Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
  • [Presentation] Localization of deformation in glassy materials2010

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      COST exploratory workshop on the Physics of Amorphous Solids : Mechanical Properties and Plasticity
    • Place of Presentation
      Grenoble, France
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-19
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of many body hydrodynamic intercactions in the dynamics of colloidal suspensions2010

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Elopto 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Mainz, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-15
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Structural origin of dynamic heterogeneity in colloidal glass formers and its link to crystal nucleation2010

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Tanaka
    • Organizer
      SFB TR6 workshop 2010"Physics of Colloidal Dispersions in External Fields"
    • Place of Presentation
      Bonn, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-02
  • [Presentation] Physical principle of pattern selection in a nonequilibrium process : from phase separation of soft matter to mechanical fracture2009

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The 4th Hiroshima Workshop on Sustainable Materials Science
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-14
  • [Presentation] ガラス転移・臨界現象と結晶化2009

    • Author(s)
      田中肇
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本市
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-28
  • [Presentation] Pattern Evolution-Commonality Between Phase Separation and Mechanical Fracture2009

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Gordon Reserach Conference 2009"Liquids, Chemistry & Physics Of"
    • Place of Presentation
      Holderness, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-04
  • [Presentation] Critical-like behavior associated with structural ordering in glass-forming liquids2009

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Tanaka
    • Organizer
      YKIS 2009"Frontiers in Nonequilibrium Physics : Fundamental Theory, Glassy & Granular Materials, and Computational Physics"
    • Place of Presentation
      京都市
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-28
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://tanakalab.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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