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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Production of amino acids and peptides on the early Earth

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21244080
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

KAKEGAWA Takeshi  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60250669)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SEKINE Toshimori  広島大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (70343829)
OBA Masahiro  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (40436077)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Keywords生体・環境鉱物 / 衝撃実験 / 生命起源 / 有機分子
Research Abstract

Production of an amino acid and various organic molecules were successful by shock experiments simulating meteorite ocean impact events. High productions of ammonia and hydrogen cyanide were confirmed by impact-plume-simulation experiments. Polymerization experiments of amino acids were also successful : successful polymerization of alanine and glycine at 5 GPa was surprising results. Best presentation awards were granted to this result. In addition, variety and unique peptides were formed under high pressure and temperature conditions.

  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (32 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Stability of amino acids and their oligomerization under high-pressure conditions : implications for prebiotic chemistry2011

    • Author(s)
      Otake T., Taniguchi T., Furukawa Y., Kawamura F., Nakazawa H. and Kakegawa T.
    • Journal Title

      Astrobiology

      Volume: vol.11

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1089/ast.2011.0637

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 衝撃変成度の定量化に向けた展望2011

    • Author(s)
      関根利守
    • Journal Title

      遊星人

      Volume: 19 Pages: 139-146

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] mpact-induced phyllosilicate formation from olivine and water2011

    • Author(s)
      Furukawa Y. Sekine T. Kakegawa T. and Nakazawa H.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: vol.75 Pages: 6461-6472

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] d13C-dD distribution of lipid biomarkers in a bacterial mat from a hot spring in Miyagi Prefecture2010

    • Author(s)
      Naraoka H., Uehara T., Hanada S. and T. Kakegawa
    • Journal Title

      NE Japan. Organic Geochemistry

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.11.008

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Abundance of zetaproteobacteria within crustal fluids in back-arc hydrothermal fields of the Southern Mariana Trough2009

    • Author(s)
      Kato S., Yanagawa K., Sunamura M., Takano Y., Ishibashi J., Kakegawa T., et al
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Microbiology

      Volume: Vol.11 Pages: 3210-3222

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial distribution, diversity and composition of bacterial communities in sub-seafloor fluids at a deep-sea hydrothermal field of the Suiyo Seamount2009

    • Author(s)
      Kato S., Hara K., Kasai H., Teramura T. Sunamura M., Ishibashi J-I., Kakegawa T., Yamanaka T., Kimura H., Marumo K., Urabe T., Yamagishi A.
    • Journal Title

      Deep Sea Research Part 1

      Volume: vol.56 Pages: 1844-1855

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microbial communities in iron-silica rich microbial mats at deep-sea hydrothermal fields of the Southern Mariana Trough2009

    • Author(s)
      Kato S., Kobayashi C., Kakegawa T., Yamagishi A
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Microbiology

      Volume: vol.11 Pages: 2094-2111

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biomolecule formation by oceanic impacts on early Earth2009

    • Author(s)
      Furukawa Y., Sekine T., Oba M., Kakegawa T. and Nakazawa H.
    • Journal Title

      Nature geoscience

      Volume: vol.2 Pages: 62-66

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 隕石の海洋衝突による初期地球の有機物生成2009

    • Author(s)
      古川善博、関根利守、大庭雅寛、掛川武、中沢弘基
    • Journal Title

      日本惑星科学会誌

      Volume: vol.18, No.4 Pages: 229-237

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 最初の地球の海に降り注ぎ込まれた鉄が生命を生んだ2009

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Journal Title

      岩波「科学」

      Volume: 10月号 Pages: 54-58

  • [Journal Article] 生命の起源:地球惑星科学の新しい問題2009

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Journal Title

      日本地球惑星科学連合ニュースレター

      Volume: vol.5. 5月号 Pages: 3-6

  • [Presentation] 高温高圧条件下における固体アミノ酸の安定性と重合反応2011

    • Author(s)
      大竹翼, 谷口尚, 古川善博, 中沢弘基, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-15
  • [Presentation] 初期地球環境下リボース生成反応におけるホウ酸の影響2011

    • Author(s)
      堀内真愛, 古川善博, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-15
  • [Presentation] バリン重合反応に対する圧力の影響2011

    • Author(s)
      古川善博, 大竹翼, 中沢弘基, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-14
  • [Presentation] New evidence of early life found in > 3. 74Ga meta-sedimentary rocks of Isua Supracrustal Belt2011

    • Author(s)
      T. Kakegawa
    • Organizer
      Greenland. ISSOL and Bioastronomy, Joint International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Montpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-04
  • [Presentation] Stability of amino acids and their oligomerization under high pressure conditions. ISSOL and Bioastronomy2011

    • Author(s)
      Otake T., Taniguchi T., Furukawa Y., Nakazawa H. and T. Kakegawa
    • Organizer
      Joint International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Montpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-04
  • [Presentation] Oligomerization of valine under high temperature and high pressure conditions. ISSOL and Bioastronomy2011

    • Author(s)
      Y. Furukawa, Otake T., Ishiguro T., Nakazawa H., Kakegawa T.
    • Organizer
      Joint International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Montpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-04
  • [Presentation] Experimental and geological link for prebiotic peptide and ribose formation2011

    • Author(s)
      T. Kakegawa
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
  • [Presentation] 海洋衝突生成有機分子の衝突進化過程2011

    • Author(s)
      福永奈央, 関根利守, 泉俊輔, 古川善博, 掛川武, 小林敬道
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
  • [Presentation] 高温高圧環境におけるバリンペプチド生成2011

    • Author(s)
      古川善博, 石黒崇人, 大竹翼, 中沢弘基, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
  • [Presentation] 初期地球環境化ホルモース反応実験と中間生成物および糖の液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計による分析法の開発2011

    • Author(s)
      堀内真愛, 古川善博, 大竹翼, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
  • [Presentation] 27億年前の海底熱水活動と微生物活動との関連:海底熱水場は起源の場か進化の場か?2010

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Organizer
      生命の起源と進化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      函館
    • Year and Date
      20100315-17
  • [Presentation] New evidence of early life recorded in meta-sedimentary rocks of ca. 3. 8 Ga Isua Supracrustal Belt2010

    • Author(s)
      Kakegawa T.
    • Organizer
      Greenland. Global Network Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Akiu, Sendai
    • Year and Date
      20100302-04
  • [Presentation] Formation of organic molecules by ocean impacts on the early Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Furukawa Y., Sekine T., Oba M., Kakegawa T., Nakazawa H.
    • Organizer
      Global Network Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Akiu, Sendai
    • Year and Date
      20100302-04
  • [Presentation] Formation of Alanine and Glycine Peptide under high pressure conditions2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohtake T., Taniguchi H., Nakazawa H. and Kakegawa T.
    • Organizer
      Global Network Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Akiu, Sendai
    • Year and Date
      20100302-04
  • [Presentation] 初期地球における海洋堆積物中でのアミノ酸の安定性と重合反応2010

    • Author(s)
      大竹翼, 谷口尚, 古川善博, 中沢弘基, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-21
  • [Presentation] 隕石の後期中爆撃による有機物の生成2010

    • Author(s)
      古川善博、大庭雅寛、関根利守、掛川武、中沢弘基
    • Organizer
      高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-21
  • [Presentation] 生命起源に関する化学進化の問題点2010

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Organizer
      第3回日本アストロバイオロジーネットワーク会議
    • Place of Presentation
      八王子
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-30
  • [Presentation] 海洋堆積物の続成環境模擬実験における混合アミノ酸の重合と安定性2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋拓人, 大竹翼, 古川善博, 掛川武
    • Organizer
      地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊谷、埼玉
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-08
  • [Presentation] Stability of amino acids and peptides during diagenesis on the early Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Otake, T., Taniguchi, T., Furukawa, Y., Nakazawa, H., and Kakegawa, T.
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tennesee, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-18
  • [Presentation] ホウ素はバイオマーカーとなりうるか? :イスアからの報告2010

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-25
  • [Presentation] 生命の起源・進化とディープカーボンサイクルとの関係2010

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
  • [Presentation] 隕石の後期中爆撃による有機物の生成2010

    • Author(s)
      古川善博、大庭雅寛、関根利守、掛川武、中沢弘基
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
  • [Presentation] 初期地球における続成作用中のアミノ酸およびペプチドの安定性2010

    • Author(s)
      大竹翼、古川善博、掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
  • [Presentation] Pressure effects on peptide formation : implication to chemical evolution for origin of life2010

    • Author(s)
      Kakegawa T.
    • Organizer
      AbSciCon Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Huston, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-26
  • [Presentation] Synthesis of organic molecules by oceanic impacts on the early Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Furukawa Y., Sekine T., Oba M., Kakegawa T., Nakazawa H.
    • Organizer
      AbSciCon Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Huston, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-26
  • [Presentation] 隕石の後期中爆撃による有機物の生成2009

    • Author(s)
      古川善博、大庭雅寛、関根利守、掛川武、中沢弘基
    • Organizer
      日本アストロバイオロジーネットワーク年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川
    • Year and Date
      20091122-23
  • [Presentation] 初期地球における隕石衝突蒸発蒸気雲内部を想定した電気炉内反応実験2009

    • Author(s)
      鮫島太郎、古川善博、掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本アストロバイオロジーネットワーク年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川
    • Year and Date
      20091122-23
  • [Presentation] 隕石の後期中爆撃による有機物の生成2009

    • Author(s)
      古川善博、大庭雅寛、関根利守、掛川武、中沢弘基
    • Organizer
      地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      20090917-20
  • [Presentation] Synthesis of organic molecules by oceanic impacts on the early Earth2009

    • Author(s)
      Furukawa Y., Sekine T., Oba M., Kakegawa T., Nakazawa H.
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Davos, Swiss
    • Year and Date
      20090621-26
  • [Presentation] 初期地球における隕石衝突蒸発蒸気雲内部を想定した電気炉内反応実験2009

    • Author(s)
      鮫島太郎、古川善博、掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      20090516-21
  • [Presentation] Lolid state reaction of valine peptide formation under high P and T conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      Ishiguro T., Furukawa Y., Nakazawa H. and Kakegawa T.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      20090516-21
  • [Presentation] 高温高圧条件でのメチオニンペプチドの重合実験2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋裕人、古川善博、掛川武
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張、千葉
    • Year and Date
      20090516-21
  • [Book] 地球と生命. 地球環境と生物圏進化2011

    • Author(s)
      掛川武・海保邦夫
    • Total Pages
      1-125
    • Publisher
      共立出版
  • [Book] 古生物学辞典2010

    • Author(s)
      掛川武
    • Total Pages
      109-111, 356-358, 880-882
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.es.tohoku.ac.jp/JP/

URL: 

Published: 2013-07-31  

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