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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

放射線適応応答の分子機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21310040
Research InstitutionNara Medical University

Principal Investigator

大西 武雄  Nara Medical University, 医学部, 教授 (60094554)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 昭久  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (60275336)
Keywords放射線適応応答 / p53 / NOラジカル / 放射線感受性 / 染色体異常
Research Abstract

NO発生剤による放射線抵抗性および遺伝子安定性の獲得の解析
あらかじめのNOラジカル発生剤(ISDN)処理による放射線感受性と染色体異常出現頻度に与える影響について検討した。ヒト肺がん由来のp53遺伝子欠損型のH1299細胞に、正常型p53遺伝子および変異型p53遺伝子を導入したH1299/wtp53およびH1299/mp53細胞を使用した。その結果、H1299/wtp53細胞では、あらかじめ6時間前をピークに、低濃度(5μM)NOラジカル発生剤処理することで放射線による生存率が抵抗性になり、アポトーシス出現頻度が減少した。さらに、染色体異常(二動原体)の出現頻度も減少した。また、この現象はNOラジカルスカベンジャー(cPTIO)処理で軽減した。一方、高濃度(500μM)NOラジカル発生剤処理することで放射線による生存率が感受性になり、アポトーシス出現頻度が増加した。さらに、染色体異常の出現頻度が増加した。これに対して、H1299/mp53細胞ではNOラジカル発生剤処理による放射線感受性および染色体出現頻度の変化は認められなかった。以上、本研究によって、正常型p53遺伝子を有する細胞にのみ、NOラジカルは濃度の違いによって二相性の放射線感受性と染色体異常の出現頻度を示すことを明らかにした。

  • Research Products

    (74 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 22 results) Presentation (40 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] DNA ligase IV is a potential molecular target in ACNU sensitivity2010

    • Author(s)
      Kondo N
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The expression of p53-regulated genes in human cultured lymphoblastoid TSCE5 and WTK1 cell lines during spaceflight2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      Int J Radiat Biol (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ATM is the predominant kinase involved in the phosphorylation of histone H2AX after heating2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      J Radiat Res(Tokyo) (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biphasic effects of nitric oxide radicals on radiation-induced lethality and chromosome aberrations in human lung cancer cells carrying different p53 gene status2010

    • Author(s)
      Su X
    • Journal Title

      Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of p53 mutation in the effect of boron neutron capture therapy on oral squamous cell carcinoma2010

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Y
    • Journal Title

      Radiat Oncol (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 国際宇宙ステーション Kibo 利用宇宙実験「Rad Gene」の成果報告2010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Journal Title

      放射線生物研究 (in press)

  • [Journal Article] p53-Tageted cancer therapies with radiation, hyperthermia and/or anti-cancer agents2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Journal Title

      J Pharmaceuticals (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effective new cancer therapies which are independent of p53 gene status2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      J Nara Med Assoc (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signal transduction of radiation and/or hyperthermic cancer therapies2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Journal Title

      Curr Sig Transduct Therapy (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Recent advances in the biology of heavy-ion cancer therapy2010

    • Author(s)
      Hamada N
    • Journal Title

      J Radiat Res(Tokyo) (in press)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The foci of DNA double strand break-recognition proteins localize with γH2AX after heat treatment2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      J Radiat Res(Tokyo) 51

      Pages: 91-95

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Usefulness of hexamethylenetetramine as an adjuvant to radiation and cisplatin in the treatment of solid tumors : its independency of p53 status2010

    • Author(s)
      Masunaga S
    • Journal Title

      J Radiat Res(Tokyo) 51

      Pages: 27-35

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detection of space radiation-induced double strand breaks as a track in cell nucleus2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 390

      Pages: 485-488

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Restraint plus water-immersion stress(RWIS)-induced stomach ulcers in mice are depressed by a conditioning heat treatment2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamagata R
    • Journal Title

      Thermal Med 25

      Pages: 81-87

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DNA ligase IV as a new molecular target for temozolomide2009

    • Author(s)
      Kondo N
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 387

      Pages: 656-660

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Expression of p53-regulated genes in cultured mammalian cells after exposure to aspace environment2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Journal Title

      Biol Sci Space 23

      Pages: 3-10

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] LOH analyses for biological effects of space radiation : human cell culture in "Kibo" of International Space Station2009

    • Author(s)
      Yatagai F
    • Journal Title

      Biol Sci Space 23

      Pages: 11-16

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A priming heat treatment can induce the development of heat- and radio-resistance via HSPs, regardless of p53-gene status2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      Thermal Med 25

      Pages: 13-23

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Computational image processing and analysis of heat-induced γH2AX foci2009

    • Author(s)
      Somakos GI
    • Journal Title

      Thermal Med 25

      Pages: 25-34

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A low dose pre-irradiation induces radio- and heat-resistance via HDM2 and NO radicals, and is associated with p53 functioning2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      Adv Space Res 43

      Pages: 1185-1192

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular mechanisms involved in adaptive responses to radiation, UV light, and heat2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      J Radiat Res(Tokyo) 50

      Pages: 385-397

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] DNA double-strand breaks : their production, recognition, and repair in eukaryotes2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Journal Title

      Mutat Res 669

      Pages: 8-12

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] p53非依存的アポトーシスを標的とした重粒子線がん治療における基礎研究2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Journal Title

      放射線生物研究 44

      Pages: 208-215

  • [Journal Article] アルキル化剤によるDNA損傷修復メカニズムとそのがん治療への応用2009

    • Author(s)
      近藤夏子
    • Journal Title

      放射線生物研究 44

      Pages: 140-153

  • [Journal Article] Heat-induced signal transduction pathways of cell death and survival2009

    • Author(s)
      Kajihara A
    • Journal Title

      Thermal Med 25

      Pages: 1-10

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] DNA修復を標的としたアルキル化剤の増感効果2010

    • Author(s)
      近藤夏子
    • Organizer
      第12回癌治療増感研究シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Year and Date
      20100213-20100214
  • [Presentation] ヒト甲状腺未分化がん細胞におけるDNA修復遺伝子NBS1を標的としたsiRNAによる温熱増感効果(第2報)―NBS1siRNAとDSBの指標であるγH2AXとの関連について―2010

    • Author(s)
      岡本倫朋
    • Organizer
      第12回癌治療増感研究シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Year and Date
      20100213-20100214
  • [Presentation] Cell cycle effects on radioadaptation or radioenhancement of cell survival and chromosomal aberrations choreographed by NO radicals2010

    • Author(s)
      Su X
    • Organizer
      第12回癌治療増感研究シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Year and Date
      20100213-20100214
  • [Presentation] 「きぼう」でのRad Gene/LOH宇宙実験報告-提案,準備,宇宙実験運用-2010

    • Author(s)
      大森克徳
    • Organizer
      第26回宇宙利用シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      20100125-20100126
  • [Presentation] 「きぼう」でのRad Gene宇宙実験報告1-ヒト培養系における宇宙飛行後のp53依存性遺伝子発現-2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      第26回宇宙利用シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      20100125-20100126
  • [Presentation] 「きぼう」でのRad Gene宇宙実験報告2-ヒト培養系における宇宙でのp53依存性遺伝子およびタンパク質発現-2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      第26回宇宙利用シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      20100125-20100126
  • [Presentation] 「きぼう」でのRad Gene宇宙実験報告32010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Organizer
      第26回宇宙利用シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      20100125-20100126
  • [Presentation] Aim, preparation and fight in Rad Gene/LOH space experiments2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Organizer
      5th NIRS Int Open Lab Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-13
  • [Presentation] Reports of "Rad Gene"-space radiation effects on human cells-2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Organizer
      5th NIRS Int Open Lab Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-13
  • [Presentation] Gene expression analysis from human cultured cells frown in space2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      5th NIRS Int Open Lab Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-13
  • [Presentation] がん細胞の生と死の制御2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第52回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      20091111-20091113
  • [Presentation] Fanconi anemia 経路を標的としたアルキル化剤の増感効果2009

    • Author(s)
      近藤夏子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第52回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島
    • Year and Date
      20091111-20091113
  • [Presentation] The role of a tumor suppressor gene product, p53, in space environment2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Organizer
      日本マイクログラビティ応用学会第24回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      那覇
    • Year and Date
      20091019-20091021
  • [Presentation] Influences of space environments(radiation and microgravity)on human cultured cells : An approach from mutation(LOH)analyses2009

    • Author(s)
      谷田貝文夫
    • Organizer
      日本マイクログラビティ応用学会第24回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      那覇
    • Year and Date
      20091019-20091021
  • [Presentation] ISS-Rad Gene/LOH report ; Purpose, preparation and flight experiments of Rad Gene and LOH2009

    • Author(s)
      Omori K
    • Organizer
      日本宇宙生物科学会第23回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      20091002-20091003
  • [Presentation] ISS-Rad Gene report 1 : p53-dependent gene expression in human cultured cells exposed to space environment2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      日本宇宙生物科学会第23回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      20091002-20091003
  • [Presentation] ISS-Rad Gene report 2 : Detection of space radiation-induced DNA damage in cell nuclei by γH2AX positive foci staining2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Organizer
      日本宇宙生物科学会第23回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      20091002-20091003
  • [Presentation] A biological experiment in "Kibo" : An approach to elucidate biological influences of space environments by analysis of mutations(LOHs)in human cultured cells2009

    • Author(s)
      谷田貝文夫
    • Organizer
      日本宇宙生物科学会第23回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      20091002-20091003
  • [Presentation] ATM dominantly phosphorylate histone H2AX after heat treatment2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      第68回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20091001-20091003
  • [Presentation] Identification of a new molecular target of alkylating agents, TMZ and fotemustine2009

    • Author(s)
      Kondo N
    • Organizer
      第68回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20091001-20091003
  • [Presentation] Snaill induces the membrane-anchored collagenases, MT1-MMP and MT2-MMP, to drive cancer cell invasion programs in vivo2009

    • Author(s)
      Ota I
    • Organizer
      第68回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20091001-20091003
  • [Presentation] あらかじめの温熱環境曝露はマウス水浸拘束誘発胃潰瘍を抑制する2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      日本ハイパーサーミア学会第26回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20090911-20090912
  • [Presentation] 刺激のクロストーク;あらかじめの温熱や放射線刺激は放射線抵抗性や温熱耐性をもたらす2009

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Organizer
      日本ハイパーサーミア学会第26回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20090911-20090912
  • [Presentation] DNA-DSB recognition proteins localize along heavy-ion induced tracks in the cell nucleus2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      Heavy Ions Ther Space Symp
    • Place of Presentation
      Cologne, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20090706-20090710
  • [Presentation] The molecular mechanism of p53-dependent radioadaptive response by NO radicals2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      Heavy Ions Ther Space Symp
    • Place of Presentation
      Cologne, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20090706-20090710
  • [Presentation] A low dose pre-irradiation induces radio- and heat- resistance via HDM2 and NO radicals, and is associated with p53 functioning2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      Int Conf Radiat Damage Biomol Systems
    • Place of Presentation
      Frankfurt, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20090704-20090705
  • [Presentation] The molecular mechanism of radioadaptive response2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] Cell death induced by high LET and low LET radiations2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] NO radicals choreograph p53-different radio-sensitivity in human lung cancer cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Su X
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] Protein microarray analysis of apoptosis-related protein expression following heat shock in human toungue squamous cell carcinomas containing different p53 phenotypes2009

    • Author(s)
      Kajihara A
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] The therapeutic target of DNA repair pathways against alkylating agents2009

    • Author(s)
      Kondo N
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] Effect of rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, on radiation sensitivity in lung cancer cells bearing different p53 gene status2009

    • Author(s)
      Nagata Y
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] Formaldehyde-induced DNA damage and its repair2009

    • Author(s)
      Noda T
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] Rapamycin inhibits proliferation and enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in human head and neck cancer cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Ota I
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Congr Radiat Res
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20090517-20090520
  • [Presentation] 国際宇宙ステーション利用実験:ヒト培養細胞の突然変異解析から宇宙環境の生物影響を解明する試み2009

    • Author(s)
      谷田貝文夫
    • Organizer
      日本環境変異原学会第38回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-26
  • [Presentation] あらかじめの温熱前処理による放射線および温熱抵抗性の獲得2009

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Organizer
      第48回日本医学放射線学会生物部会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-10
  • [Presentation] DNA二本鎖切断修復を標的としたアルキル化剤TMZ及びACNUの増感効果2009

    • Author(s)
      近藤夏子
    • Organizer
      第48回日本医学放射線学会生物部会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-10
  • [Presentation] Biphasic effects of NO radicals on radiation-induced cell lethality and chromosome aberrations in H1299/wtp53 cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Su X
    • Organizer
      第15回癌治療増感研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-20
  • [Presentation] DNA二本鎖切断修復を標的としてアルキル化剤TMZの増感効果2009

    • Author(s)
      近藤夏子
    • Organizer
      第15回癌治療増感研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-20
  • [Presentation] p53遺伝子型の異なる肺がん細胞におけるAkt/mTORシグナル抑制による増殖抑制効果2009

    • Author(s)
      長田陽子
    • Organizer
      第15回癌治療増感研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-20
  • [Book] 紫外線防御とフラボノイド(植物色素フラボノイド)2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Publisher
      (株)文一総合出版(in press)
  • [Book] からだと光の事典(宇宙ステーションと太陽粒子線)2010

    • Author(s)
      高橋昭久
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店(in press)
  • [Book] からだと光の事典(紫外線誘導シグナルトランスダクション-その発現機構とはたらき-)2010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店(in press)
  • [Book] からだと光の事典(UV誘導細胞死(アポトーシス))2010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店(in press)
  • [Book] からだと光の事典(Hsp-その発現機構とはたらき)2010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店(in press)
  • [Book] 計る百科(細胞周期,突然変異,細胞死を計る)2010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Publisher
      丸善(in press)
  • [Book] 理科年表,国立天文台編纂(宇宙放射線)2010

    • Author(s)
      大西武雄
    • Publisher
      丸善(in press)
  • [Book] Encyclopedia of Cancer (γH2AX)2009

    • Author(s)
      Ohnishi T
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.naramed-u.ac.jp/~biol/career.html

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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