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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Study on the transport phenomena of gas and liquid in gas diffusion layers in PEM fuel cell and freezing mechanism in cold start

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21360089
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Thermal engineering
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

CHIKAHISA Takemi  北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 教授 (00155300)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TABE Yutaka  北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 准教授 (80374578)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Keywords燃料電池 / 固体高分子 / 生成水 / 凍結 / 二相流 / 可視化 / 拡散層
Research Abstract

The objective of the research is to clarify the transport phenomena in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) by means of observing inside of the cell with freezing method, measuring current density distribution, and simulating water behavior with LBM method. The results of the research revealed detailed functions of GDL and MPL layers on the water transport, major parameters controlling the performance in the catalyst layers, freezing phenomena in cold starts, and optimal configurations of gas channels for the water discharge.

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (7 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cold start characteristics and freezing mechanism dependence on start-up temperature in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell2012

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tabe, M. Saito, K. Fukui, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Power Sources

      Volume: 208 Pages: 366-373

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ice Formation and Current Distribution in the Catalyst Layer of PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2011

    • Author(s)
      R. Ichikawa, Y. Tabe, T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 41 Pages: 733-740

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of Micro-Porous Layer for Water Transfer Phenomena in PEFC2011

    • Author(s)
      K. Kadowaki, Y. Tabe, T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 41 Pages: 431-438

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Performance and liquid water distribution in PEFCs with different anisotropic fiber directions of the GDL2011

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw Swar Soe Naing, Y. Tabe, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Power Sources

      Volume: 196 Pages: 2584-2594

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 固体高分子形燃料電池性能に及ぼすカソード触媒層構造と物性の支配影響解析2011

    • Author(s)
      田部豊, 西野昌芳, 高松宏行, 近久武美
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集(B編)

      Volume: 77(774) Pages: 301-311

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 固体高分子形燃料電池の氷点下起動に及ぼす温度影響と電池内凍結機構2011

    • Author(s)
      田部豊, 齋藤正尭, 福井薫, 近久武美
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会論文集(B編)

      Volume: 77(773) Pages: 160-167

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of Factors Influencing Performance of PEM Fuel Cell with Thin Separator Channels2010

    • Author(s)
      H. Takahashi, S. Sekiguchi, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Environment and Engineering, JSME

      Volume: 5(2) Pages: 372-382

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of Dominant Parameters in Structure and Properties of Cathode Catalyst Layer on PEM Fuel Cell Performance2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tabe, H. Takamatsu and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 25(1) Pages: 39-47

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microscopic Observation of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Saito, Y. Tabe, and T. Chikahisa
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 25(1) Pages: 773-779

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observations of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Starts2011

    • Author(s)
      T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels (ICN MM2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Alberta (Edmonton, CANADA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-21
  • [Presentation] Performance Characteristics and Liquid Water Transport in PEFC with Porous Separator2010

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tabe, S. Morioka, T. Nasu, and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      218th ECS Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-15
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Major Parameters in Catalyst Layer Structure Affecting on PEFC Performance2010

    • Author(s)
      M. Nishino, Y. Tabe and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      218th ECS Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-12
  • [Presentation] Performance and Liquid Water Distribution in PEFCs with Different Anisotropic Fibber Directions of the GDL2010

    • Author(s)
      Kyaw-Swar, S. N., Y. Tabe. and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 14th International Heat Transfer Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington, D. C., USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-08
  • [Presentation] Liquid Water and Gas Flow Simulation in a Channel of PEM Fuel Cells Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method2010

    • Author(s)
      B. S. Yasser, Y. Tabe, and T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of FUELCELL2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Marriott Hotel, New York, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-14
  • [Presentation] Microscopic Observation of Freezing Phenomena in PEM Fuel Cell at Cold Start2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Chikahisa
    • Organizer
      Tianda International Fuel Cell Workshop TIFCW 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Tianyu Hotel, Tianjin, China
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-22
  • [Presentation] 機械工学的視点によるPEM形燃料電池内の現象解明~触媒量低減有効因子および起動時凍結現象~2009

    • Author(s)
      近久武美
    • Organizer
      化学工学会第41回秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学、広島
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-17
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://mech-hm.eng.hokudai.ac.jp/~ene-lab/

URL: 

Published: 2013-07-31  

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