2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Basic study on novel vaccine strategy for avian influenza
Project/Area Number |
21380187
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Applied veterinary science
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2009-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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Keywords | 人獣共通感染症 / 鳥インフルエンザ / ワクチン |
Research Abstract |
Avian influenza viruses such as H5N1 virus possess a pandemic potential. Possible emergence of drug-resistant viruses emphasizes the importance of influenza vaccines. However, low efficacy of the current inactivated vaccines and limited safety of the live attenuated vaccines provide a need for novel vaccine strategy against influenza. Here I generated replication-incompetent viruses, which infect cells once followed by expression of viral preventive antigens in animals, leading to a new vaccine with higher efficacy and safety. To this end, I produced replication-incompetent viruses such as M2-, NS2-, NA-, or HA-deletion construct by reverse genetics. These can replicate in each protein-expressed cell cultures, followed by intranasal inoculation into mice to evaluate their safety and vaccine efficacy. Conclusively replication-incompetent virus with defective HA fusion is promising as an alternative influenza vaccine.
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Research Products
(25 results)
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[Journal Article] A cell-based high-throughput screening system for influenza A viral RNA transcription/replication inhibitors2013
Author(s)
Ozawa, M, Shimojima M, Goto H, Watanabe S, Hatta Y, Kiso M, Furuta Y, Horimoto T, Peters NR, Hoffmann MF, Kawaoka Y
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Journal Title
Sci Rep
Volume: 3
Pages: 1106
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection in feral raccoons, Japan2011
Author(s)
Horimoto T, Maeda K, Murakami S, Kiso M, Iwatsuki-Horimoto K, Sashika M, Ito T, Suzuki K, Yokoyama M, and Kawaoka Y
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Journal Title
Emerg Infect Dis
Volume: 17
Pages: 714-717
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] The HA and NS genes of human H5N1 influenza A virus contribute to high virulence in ferrets2010
Author(s)
Imai H, Shinya K, Takano R, Kiso M, Muramoto Y, Sakabe S, Murakami S, Ito M, Yamada S, Le MT, Nidom CA, Sakai-Tagawa Y, Takahashi K, Omori Y, Noda T, Shimojima M, Kakugawa S, Goto H, Iwatsuki-Horimoto K, Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y
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Journal Title
PloS Pathog
Volume: 6
Pages: e1001106
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] 野生イノシシにおけるA型インフルエンザウイルス感染2013
Author(s)
前田健, 下田宙, 米満研三, 寺田豊, 野口慧多, 高野愛, 小寺祐二, 竹田努, 小野文子, 高井伸二, 吉川泰弘, 岩附研子, 河岡義裕, 堀本泰介
Organizer
第156回日本獣医学会
Place of Presentation
岐阜大学(岐阜)
Year and Date
2013-09-20
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[Presentation] わが国の哺乳動物におけるインフルエンザウイルス感染2012
Author(s)
堀本泰介, 玄文宏, 附研子, 木曽真紀, 村上晋, 加藤健太郎, 久末正晴, 阪口雅弘, 明石博臣, 伊藤壽啓, 河岡義裕, 前田健
Organizer
第60回日本ウイルス学会総会
Place of Presentation
大阪国際会議場(大阪)
Year and Date
2012-11-14
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