2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Mitigation of Environmental Loading by Establishment of Biorefinery
| Project/Area Number |
21380198
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Boundary agriculture
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
SAKA Shiro 京都大学, 大学院・エネルギー科学研究科, 教授 (50205697)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KAWAMOTO Haruo 京都大学, エネルギー科学研究科, 准教授 (80224864)
MIYAFUJI Hisashi 京都大学, エネルギー科学研究科, 助教 (00293928)
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| Research Collaborator |
YAMAUCHI Kazuchika 京都大学, エネルギー科学研究科, GCOE特定助教 (20467335)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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| Keywords | バイオリファイナリー / 超(亜)臨界流体技術 / フェノール類 / 酢酸メチル / 炭酸ジメチル / バイオマス / バイオケミカルス / バイオ燃料 |
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| Research Abstract |
With sub/supercritical fluid characteristics, solid biomass was treated with phenols in sub/supercritical conditions to achieve biochemicals and biofuels. In addition, plant oils as liquid biomass were treated with methyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate in their supercritical state to obtain useful biochemicals such as triacetine, glycerol carbonate and citramalic acid as by-products of biodiesel(fatty acid methyl esters). Consequently, it was clarified that supercritical fluid technology can be a useful tool for biorefinery.
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