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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Study of the influence of WW I on the French Theatre

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 21520152
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Study of the arts/History of the arts/Arts in general
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

ODANAKA Akihiro  大阪市立大学, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (70224251)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Keywords表象文化論 / 演劇学
Research Abstract

My research on the French theatre during World War I, which focused on the plays written and/or represented in wartime, revealed the following points :(1) theatre could no longer serve as an appropriate media for war propaganda ; conventional theatre, in which the verbal expression played a major role, found its inability of representing the modern warfare. As a result, the post war French theatre was driven to a more avant-garde, revolutionary form, threatened by the movie that then became a powerful competitor.(2) In the war propaganda theatre, just like in the real warfare, women and children were "mobilized"; it brought in the post war theatre such motifs as strong women and predilection for childish things.(3) The peculiarity of the wartime theatre in France ; as the French theatre had traditionally respected the "parole", there appeared a particular type of verse plays in which the authors seemed to exorcise the enemy by the incantation of words, thus recovering their cultural supremacy.
The above findings indicate WW I constitutes the real turning point in the development of the modern theatre because it brought a reflection both on form and object of theatrical expression. In addition, they ask us to reconsider such problems as how women and children are represented in the modern war propaganda theatre and how the modern warfare could be represented in the theatre.

  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] La Poesie dramatique face a la catastrophe. Etude sur le theatre francais pendant la Grande Guerre2012

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Odanaka
    • Journal Title

      Etudes de Langue et Litterature Franciase(フランス語フランス文学研究)

      Volume: No.100 Pages: 169-185

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 戦争とメロトラマ-第一次大戦下のフランス演劇における女性の表象2011

    • Author(s)
      小田中章浩
    • Journal Title

      人文研究

      Volume: 第62巻 Pages: 25-44

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 戦争と演劇に関する試論:第一次世界大戦とフランス演劇2010

    • Author(s)
      小田中章浩
    • Journal Title

      表現文化

      Volume: 第5号 Pages: 3-21

  • [Presentation] La Poesie dramatique face a la catastrophe2011

    • Author(s)
      小田中章浩
    • Organizer
      日本フランス語フランス文学会、春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      一橋大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-28
  • [Presentation] 戦争と異文化2010

    • Author(s)
      小田中章浩
    • Organizer
      第一次世界大戦とフランス演劇日本演劇学会, 2010年度全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-27

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Published: 2013-07-31  

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