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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Comparative Syntactic and Semantic Study of German and English Nouns without Articles

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 21520441
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Mitsunobu  広島大学, 大学院・総合科学研究科, 教授 (90182790)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Keywordsドイツ語 / 英語 / 名詞 / 対照研究 / 冠詞 / 無冠詞 / 統語論 / 意味論
Research Abstract

In this research, we investigated syntactic and semantic properties of bare singular nouns without articles in German and English, especially with respect to bare coordinate NPs, bare predicative nouns, and bare nouns in prepositional phrases. First, we argued that bare coordinate NPs involve the features[+ division,+ plural] so that they are interpreted as definite, indefinite, and generic arguments. Further, we pointed out that bare coordinate NPs, with an optimal representation, can be more economic than NPs with articles. Second, by contrasting with English, bare predicate nouns are used more frequently in German in copular sentences as in“Er ist Komponist.”(=He is a composer.) in contexts in which membership properties(nationalities, jobs etc.) are listed. In addition, we showed that in English and German, prepositions and bare nouns functioning as adjuncts are classified into locations, institutions, goals, manner and instruments. In these cases locative prepositions like at, in, on and to are used while in German an, auf, in and zu occur. When a PP with a bare noun denotes a place/ goal or an institutional place(hospital, jail, etc.) the existence of a nonspecific object(place) is implied and habitual meanings are added.

  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語の弱定名詞句―定冠詞はどこまで「定」か2011

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Journal Title

      欧米文化研究

      Volume: 18号 Pages: 5-20

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語のコピュラ文と名詞句のタイプ分類2010

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Journal Title

      ドイツ文学論集

      Volume: 43号 Pages: 75-89

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語・英語の前置詞句内名詞句の無冠詞形と融合形2010

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Journal Title

      人間科学研究

      Volume: 5号 Pages: 25-38

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ドイツ語・英語の無冠詞並列名詞句について2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Journal Title

      欧米文化研究

      Volume: 16号 Pages: 87-100

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 方法としてのコーパス?―言語研究におけるデータの扱い2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Journal Title

      日本独文学会研究叢書(田中愼編)「コーパスをめぐって―心理・知覚表現の分析」

      Volume: No.67 Pages: 57-66

  • [Presentation] ドイツ語定冠詞の非指示的機能について2011

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Organizer
      日本独文学会2011年度秋季研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-16
  • [Presentation] Das Illokutionspotential von Deklarativsatzen im Japanischen2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Mitsunobu
    • Organizer
      Japanisch-deutscher Workshop Linguistik-Grammatische Strukturen des Japanischen und Deutschenim Vergleich
    • Place of Presentation
      LMU(Munchen)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-16
  • [Presentation] Nominale Referenz in der artikellosen Sprache : NPen/ DPen mitreichen Numeralklassifikatoren im Japanischen2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida, Mitsunobu
    • Organizer
      Deutsch-Japanische Sommerakademie Lingustik
    • Place of Presentation
      LMU(Munchen)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-09
  • [Presentation] seinコピュラ文の再考―ドイツ語統語論と意味論の面白さ2011

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Organizer
      学習院大学大学院連続講演会「ドイツ語研究の魅力を語る」
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-22
  • [Presentation] ドイツ語のコピュラ文と名詞句のタイプ2009

    • Author(s)
      吉田光演
    • Organizer
      日本独文学会中国四国支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-21
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等(広島大学個人HP)

    • URL

      http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/mituyos/

  • [Remarks] (広島大学図書館リポジトリ)

    • URL

      http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/0003228

  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00032279

URL: 

Published: 2013-07-31  

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