2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Socio-economic Background of Collectivization of Agriculture In the Soviet Union
| Project/Area Number |
21530330
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Economic history
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
OKUDA Hiroshi 東京大学, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (80092170)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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| Keywords | 農業集団化 / コルホーズ / 共同体 / ソヴェト / 共産党 / コムソモール / ネップ |
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| Research Abstract |
In the course of collectivization of agriculture, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union revealed its own strong anti-peasant characteristics, as was shown in the oppression toward peasantry and destruction of rural communes. The socio-economic preconditions could be found in the historical process of the 1920s, in which one of the most important problems was a significant gap between the city and the countryside. During the NEP period Communists and Komsomol' tsy showed a strong tendency to deny values of industrious peasants and wish for nonagricultural employment.
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