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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Study on scattering and seismic-wave envelopes in short-periods in the heterogeneous medium

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21540426
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SATO Haruo  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (80225987)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Keywords地震波 / 不均質構造 / 散乱 / 島弧 / 地殻 / リソスフェア / マントル / 波動
Research Abstract

It is important to clarify the medium heterogeneity of the solid earth for the study of the evolution process of the earth. The spectra of the velocity inhomogeneity can be considered to be very broad ; therefore, measurements of scattering process is necessary for the study of inhomogeneity having the same scale of the wavelength of seismic waves. We put a focus on the mathematical bases of the wave propagation through random media and the measurement of the earth medium heterogeneity from the characteristics of observed seismic waves in short periods. We enumerate the obtained results as follows :(1)We successfully formulated the synthesis of vector-wave envelopes in short periods on the surface of layered random media according to the Markov approximation.(2)We estimated random velocity inhomogeneities beneath Tohoku, Honshu, Japan from the envelope analysis of S-waves of small earthquakes, where the velocity inhomogeneity is strong especially beneath Quaternary volcanoes.(3)From th … More e analysis of S-seismogram envelopes of local earthquakes registered by Hi-net on the basis of the multiple isotropic scattering model, we clarified the regional variation of scattering loss and intrinsic absorption of S-waves in Japan.(4)From the analysis of explosion seismograms according to the radiative transfer theory, we estimated the mean free path beneath Asamo volcano to be as small as 1 km at 10 Hz, which is two order stronger than that in the lithosphere.(5)By using the Born approximation, we proved the Green function retrieval from the noise cross correlation function for a scattering medium. Then we proved the equivalence of the Green function retrieval and the generalized optical theorem for a scattering medium when the distribution of noise sources is random and uniform in space.(6)We published a textbook which compiles the characteristics of observed seismic waves in short periods and mathematical theories on scattering of waves in the randomly heterogeneous earth medium. Less

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 16 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Synthesis and applicable condition of vector wave envelopes in layered random elastic media with anisotropic autocorrelation function based on the Markov approximation2012

    • Author(s)
      Emoto, K., H. Sato and T. Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 188 Pages: 325-335

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.5264.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of rupture propagation during the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku earthquake (Mw 9. 0)using a small seismic array2011

    • Author(s)
      Nakahara, H., H. Sato, T. Nishimura, and H. Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 63 Pages: 589-594

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Generalized optical theorems for the reconstruction of Green's function of an inhomogeneous elastic medium2011

    • Author(s)
      Margerin, L. and H. Sato
    • Journal Title

      J. Acous. Soc. Amer.

      Volume: 130 Pages: 3674-3690

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1121/1.3652856

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reconstruction of multiply-scattered arrivals from the cross-correlation of waves excited by random noise sources in a heterogeneous dissipative medium2011

    • Author(s)
      Margerin, L. and H. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Wave Motion

      Volume: 48 Pages: 146-160

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Envelope synthesis of short-period seismograms in 3-D random media for a point shear-dislocation source based on the forward scattering approximation : Application to small strike-slip earthquakes in southwestern Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Sawazaki, K., H. Sato and T. Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res.

      Volume: 116 Pages: B08305

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1029/2010JB008182

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial distribution of scattering loss and intrinsic absorption of short-period S-waves in the lithosphere of Japan on the basis of the Multiple Lapse Time Window Analysis of Hi-net data2010

    • Author(s)
      Carcole, E. and H. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 180 Pages: 268-290

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04394.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple scattering and mode conversion revealed by an active seismic experiment at Asama volcano2010

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, M. and H. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Japan, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth

      Volume: 115 Pages: B07304

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1029/2009JB007109

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of vector wave envelopes on the free surface of a random medium for the vertical incidence of a plane wavelet based on the Markov approximation2010

    • Author(s)
      Emoto, K., H. Sato, and T. Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth

      Volume: 115 Pages: B08306

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1029/2009JB006955

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Retrieval of Green's function having coda waves from the cross-correlation function in a scattering medium illuminated by a randomly homogeneous distribution of noise sources on the basis of the first-order Born approximation2010

    • Author(s)
      Sato, H.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 180 Pages: 759-764

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04432.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Envelope broadening characteristics of crustal earthquakes in northeastern Honshu2010

    • Author(s)
      Tripathi, J. N., H. Sato and M. Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Japan, Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 182 Pages: 988-1000

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04657.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Retrieval of Green's function having coda from the cross-correlation function in a scattering medium illuminated by surrounding noise sources on the basis of the first order Born approximation2009

    • Author(s)
      Sato, H.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 179 Pages: 408-412

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04296.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Green function retrieval from the CCF of coda waves in a scattering medium2009

    • Author(s)
      Sato, H.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 179 Pages: 1580-1583

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A performance study of a laser Doppler vibrometer for measuring waveforms from piezoelectric transducers, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics2009

    • Author(s)
      Fukushima, Y., O. Nishizawa, and H. Sato
    • Journal Title

      Ferroelectrics, and Frequency

      Volume: 56 Pages: 1442-1450

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tomographic inversion of the peak delay times to reveal random velocity fluctuations in the lithosphere : method and application to northeastern Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, T., H. Sato, T. Nishimura, and K. Obara
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 178 Pages: 1437-1455

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04227.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Time-lapse changes of seismic velocity in the shallow ground caused by strong ground motion shock of the 2000 Western-Tottori Earthquake, Japan, as revealed from coda deconvolution analysis2009

    • Author(s)
      Sawazaki, K., H. Sato, H. Nakahara, and T. Nishimura
    • Journal Title

      Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.

      Volume: 99 Pages: 352-366

    • DOI

      DOI:10.1785/0120080058

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of coda Q in the mantle and characteristics of regional S-wave envelope2009

    • Author(s)
      Lee, W. S., H. Sato, and S. Yun
    • Journal Title

      Geosciences Journal

      Volume: 13 Pages: 363-369

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 短周期地震波の解析から推定された地球のランダム不均質構造2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤春夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2011年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-24
  • [Presentation] Retrieval of Green's function having a coda tail from the cross-correlation function in a scattering medium on the basis of the first order Born approximation2010

    • Author(s)
      Sato, H.
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall Meeting 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, California.
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-14
  • [Presentation] 相互相関関数解析を用いた散乱媒質におけるグリーン関数の理論的導出:ノイズ源が一様ランダムに分布する場合2010

    • Author(s)
      佐藤春夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-24
  • [Presentation] 相互相関関数解析を用いた散乱媒質におけるコーダ波を持つグリーン関数の導出:等方一次散乱モデル2009

    • Author(s)
      佐藤春夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2009年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-18
  • [Presentation] High resolution maps of scattering loss and intrinsic absorption of short-period S-waves in the lithosphere of Japan on the basis of the multiple lapse time window analysis of Hi-net data2009

    • Author(s)
      Carcole, E. and H. Sato
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-20
  • [Book] Seismic Wave Propagation and Scattering in the Heterogeneous Earth : the Second Edition2012

    • Author(s)
      Sato, H., M. C. Fehler, and T. Maeda
    • Total Pages
      1-494
    • Publisher
      Springer Verlag, Berlin Hidelberg
  • [Book] New Developments on Imaging and Monitoring with Seismic Noise2011

    • Author(s)
      Campillo, M, H. Sato, N. M. Shapiro, and R. D.
    • Total Pages
      487-652
    • Publisher
      Comptes Rendus Geoscience
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.zisin.geophys.tohoku.ac.jp/~sato/satoHP2012/Information.html

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Published: 2013-07-31   Modified: 2015-01-14  

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