2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Molecular mechanism of drug tolerance in dormant mycobacteria and identification of the drug target
Project/Area Number |
21590486
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Bacteriology (including Mycology)
|
Research Institution | Osaka City University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NIKI Mamiko 大阪市立大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 助教 (20438229)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
|
Keywords | 感染症 / 結核 / 薬剤耐性 / 増殖 / イソニアジド |
Research Abstract |
Tuberculosis is deadly infectious diseases found worldwide and remains a leading public health problem. Although isoniazid(INH) is a key drug for the treatment of tuberculosis(TB), tolerance against INH that causes prolonged treatment duration is a concern for effective TB chemotherapy. INH is a prodrug and is activated by the mycobacterial enzyme, KatG. We have shown that mycobacterial DNA-binding protein 1(MDP1), which is a histone-like protein conserved in mycobacteria, negatively regulates KatG transcription and leads to phenotypic tolerance to INH in mycobacteria. Mycobacterium smegmatis deficient for MDP1 exhibited increased expression of KatG and showed enhanced INH activation compared to the wild-type strain. Expression of MDP1 was increased in the stationary phase and conferred growth phase-dependent tolerance of M. smegmatis to INH. Regulation of KatG expression is conserved among M. smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Artificial reduction of MDP1 in Mycobacterium bovis BCG was shown to lead to increased KatG expression and susceptibility to INH. These data demonstrate the phenotypic tolerance mechanism to INH of mycobacteria by a histone-like protein.
|
-
[Journal Article] A novel mechanism of growth phase-dependent tolerance to isoniazid in mycobacteria2012
Author(s)
Niki, M., Tateishi Y., Ozeki Y., Kirikae T, Lewin A., Inoue Y, Matsumoto M., Dahl JL., Ogura H., Kobayashi K., and Matsumoto S.
-
Journal Title
Peer Reviewed
-
[Journal Article] Mitochondrial density contributes to the immune response of macrophages to lipopolysaccharide via the MAPK pathway2011
Author(s)
Kasahara, E., A. Sekiyama, M. Hori, K. Hara, N. Takahashi, M. Konishi, E. F. Sato, S. Matsumoto, H. Okamura, and M. Inoue
-
Journal Title
FEBS Lett
Volume: 585
Pages: 2263-2268
Peer Reviewed
-
-
[Journal Article] A Histone-Like Protein of Mycobacteria Possesses Ferritin Superfamily Protein-Like Activity and Protects against DNA Damage by Fenton Reaction2011
Author(s)
Takatsuka, M., M. Osada-Oka, E. F. Satoh, K. Kitadokoro, Y. Nishiuchi, M. Niki, M. Inoue, K. Iwai, T. Arakawa, Y. Shimoji, H. Ogura, K. Kobayashi, A. Rambukkana, and S. Matsumoto
-
Journal Title
PLoS One
Volume: 6
Pages: e20985
Peer Reviewed
-
-
-
-
-
[Journal Article] Transient role of CD4+CD25+regulatory T cells in mycobacterial infection in mice2010
Author(s)
Ozeki, Y., I. Sugawara, T. Udagawa, T. Aoki, M. Osada-Oka, Y. Tateishi, H. Hisaeda, Y. Nishiuchi, N. Harada, K. Kobayashi, and S. Matsumoto
-
Journal Title
Int Immunol
Volume: 22
Pages: 179-189
Peer Reviewed
-
-
[Journal Article] Mycobacterium avium complex organisms predominantly colonize in the bathtub inlets of patients' bathrooms2009
Author(s)
Nishiuchi, Y., A. Tamura, S. Kitada, T. Taguri, S. Matsumoto, Y. Tateishi, M. Yoshimura, Y. Ozeki, N. Matsumura, H. Ogura, and R. Maekura
-
Journal Title
Jpn J Infect Dis
Volume: 62
Pages: 182-186
Peer Reviewed
-
[Journal Article] Mycobacterium kyorinense sp. nov., a novel, slow-growing species, related to Mycobacterium celatum, isolated from human clinical specimens2009
Author(s)
Okazaki, M., K. Ohkusu, H. Hata, H. Ohnishi, K. Sugahara, C. Kawamura, N. Fujiwara, S. Matsumoto, Y. Nishiuchi, K. Toyoda, H. Saito, S. Yonetani, Y. Fukugawa, M. Yamamoto, H. Wada, A. Sejimo, A. Ebina, H. Goto, T. Ezaki, and T. Watanabe
-
Journal Title
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Volume: 59
Pages: 1336-1341
Peer Reviewed
-
-
[Journal Article] Virulence of Mycobacterium avium complex strains isolated from immune-competent patients2009
Author(s)
Tateishi, Y., Y. Hirayama, Y. Ozeki, Y. Nishiuchi, M. Yoshimura, J. Kang, A. Shibata, K. Hirata, K. Kitada, S. Kitada, R. Maekura, H. Ogura, K. Kobayashi, and S. Matsumoto
-
Journal Title
Microb Pathog
Volume: 46
Pages: 6-12
Peer Reviewed
-
-
[Journal Article] Mycobacteria Exploit Host Hyaluronan for Efficient Extracellular Replication2009
Author(s)
T Hirayama, Y., M. Yoshimura, Y. Ozeki, I. Sugawara, T. Udagawa, S. Mizuno, N. Itano, K. Kimata, A. Tamaru, H. Ogura, K. Kobayashi, and S. Matsumoto
-
Journal Title
PLoS Pathog
Volume: 5
Pages: e1000643
Peer Reviewed
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-