2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Elucidation of emotional regulation underlying metaplasticity during brain development
Project/Area Number |
21591530
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Psychiatric science
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Research Institution | Health Sciences University of Hokkaido |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TOGASHI Hiroko 北海道医療大学, 薬学部, 教授 (20113590)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KIMURA Shin-ichi 北海道医療大学, 薬学部, 講師 (90281287)
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Project Period (FY) |
2009 – 2011
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Keywords | 脳機能発達 / 幼児期ストレス / 神経可塑性 / 臨界期 |
Research Abstract |
The present study demonstrated that early postnatal stress caused extinction deficit in adult rats, in which "critical period" exists during brain development. This extinction deficit appears to be associated with dysfunction of hippocampal CA1 field and/or medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC), because synaptic potentiation and ERK activation induced by extinction processes, in a brain specific manner, did not occur in juvenile stress model rats. This impaired synaptic plasticity and suppressed ERK activity, in addition to behavioral deficit were ameliorated by pretreatment with a NMDA receptor agonist D-cycloserine. These results suggest that the different phenotypes in adulthood result from neurodevelopmental perturbations of neural circuits of emotional regulation that elicited by early life stress.
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[Journal Article] Serotonin_<1A> receptor-mediated synaptic response in the rat medial prefrontal cortex is altered by early life stress-in vivo and in vitro electrophysiological studies.2011
Author(s)
Kimura S, Togashi H, Matsumoto M, Shiozawa T, Ishida J, Kano S, Ohashi A, Ishikawa S, Yamaguchi T, Yoshioka M, Shimamura K.
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Journal Title
Jpn. J. Neuropsychopharmacol
Volume: 31
Pages: 9-15
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Juvenile stress attenuates the dorsal hippocampal postsynaptic 5-HT_<1A> receptor function in adult rats2010
Author(s)
Matsuzaki H, Izumi T, Horinouchi T, Boku S, Inoue T, Yamaguchi T, Yoshida T, Matsumoto M, Togashi H, Miwa S, Koyama T, Yoshioka M.
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Journal Title
Psychopharmacology
Volume: 214
Pages: 329-337
Peer Reviewed
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