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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

グラフ彩色問題に関するグラフ構造解析と高速アルゴリズムの開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21684002
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Informatics

Principal Investigator

河原林 健一  National Institute of Informatics, プリンシプル研究系, 教授 (40361159)

Keywords平面グラフ / グラフ彩色 / 曲面上のグラフ / 4色定理 / 選択数 / 独立点集合
Research Abstract

2009年度は以下の2点に関して集中的に研究を行った.
・ 平面グラフの分割問題とグラフの彩色問題
4色定理は平面グラフの分割問題でもある.3閉路も4閉路も含まない平面グラフで,同じような分割問題が成り立つか?という問題をThomassen博士とともに検討した.その結果「3閉路も4閉路も含まない平面グラフは,独立点集合と林に分割可能である」という定理を導き出すことに成功した.この定理は,有名なGrotzschの「3閉路を含まない平面グラフは3彩色可能である」とする定理の拡張である.この定理の証明は,多項式時間のアルゴリズムを与える点で多くの研究に影響を与えている.実際,グラフの彩色のみならず分割も与える点において,この定理とそのアルゴリズムは大きなインパクトを与えている.この論文は離散数学の最高峰の雑誌,J.Combin.Theory Ser.Bに受理・掲載される予定である.
・ 曲面上のグラフの選択数問題
選択数の問題は彩色数の拡張の概念であり,近年多くの研究者から注目を集めている.特に平面グラフでは4色定理とは異なり,選択数が4にはならない平面グラフが存在し,その場合,選択数が5になることがThomassenにより証明されている.申請者とMohar博士はこの定理をさらに拡張し,閉曲面上でローカルには平面なグラフでは,選択数が5であることを証明した.またさらに証明を拡張し,多項式時間アルゴリズム的でグラフ彩色と選択彩色を与えることも可能になった.この論文は,2009年のSODAにおいても採用されている.

  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 22 results) Presentation (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Recognizing a totally odd K4-subdivision, parity 2-disjoint rooted paths and a parity cycle through specified elements2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, (SODA'10)

      Pages: 318-328

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decomposition, approximation, and coloring of odd-minor-free graphs2010

    • Author(s)
      E.Demaine et al.
    • Journal Title

      ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, (SODA'10)

      Pages: 329-344

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The edge disjoint paths problem in Eulerian graphs and 4-edge-connected graphs2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, (SODA'10)

      Pages: 345-353

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An(almost)linear time algoritlun for odd cycles transversal2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, (SODA'10)

      Pages: 365-378

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Acyclic coloring and Star coloring surfaces2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayaslu et al.
    • Journal Title

      Siam J.Discrete Math. 24

      Pages: 56-71

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dominating sets in triangulations on surfaces2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Honjo et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Graph Theory 63

      Pages: 17-30

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Planarity allowing few error vertices in linear time2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi
    • Journal Title

      50th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science(FOCS 2009)

      Pages: 639-648

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Note on nonseparating and removable cycles in highly connected graphs2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Fujita et al.
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Applied Math 159

      Pages: 398-399

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A weakening of the odd Hadwiger's conjecture2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 17

      Pages: 815-821

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Long cycles without hamiltonian paths2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Discrete Math 308

      Pages: 5899-5906

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Highly parity linked graphs2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Combinatorica 29

      Pages: 215-225

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Approximation Algorithms via Structural Results for Apex-Minor-Free Graphs2009

    • Author(s)
      E.Demaine et al.
    • Journal Title

      35th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming(ICALP'09)

      Pages: 316-327

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hadwiger's Conjecture is decidable2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      the 41st ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing(STOC'09)

      Pages: 445-454

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Note on coloring graphs without odd Kk-minors2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi
    • Journal Title

      J.Combin.Theory Ser.B 99

      Pages: 728-731

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decomposing planar graphs of girth five into an independent set and a forest2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Combin.Theory Ser.B 99

      Pages: 674-684

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Algorithmic graph minor theory. Improved grid minor bounds and Wagner's contraction2009

    • Author(s)
      E.Demaine et al.
    • Journal Title

      Algorithmica 54

      Pages: 142-180

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Linear connectivity forces large complete bipartite minors2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Bohme et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Combin.Theory Ser.B 99

      Pages: 557-582

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 6-critical graphs on the Klein bottle2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Siam J.Discrete Math 23

      Pages: 372-383

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] N-flips in even triangulations on a surface2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Combin.Theory Ser.B 99

      Pages: 229-246

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the number of 4-contractible edges in 4-connected graphs2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Ando et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Combin.Theory Ser.B 99

      Pages: 97-109

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Removable cycles in non-bipartite graphs2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Combin.Theory Ser.B 99

      Pages: 30-38

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] K_6-minor in triangulations in the Klein bottle2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawarabayashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Siam J.Discrete Math 23

      Pages: 96-108

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Graphs without subdivision2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawarabayashi
    • Organizer
      Danish Graph Theory
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-26
  • [Presentation] The disjoint paths problem, structure and algorithm2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawarabayashi
    • Organizer
      Fourth workshop in Graph Classes, Optimization, and Width Parameters, GROW 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Bergen
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-15
  • [Presentation] Hadwiger's conjecture is decidable2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Kawarabayashi
    • Organizer
      The 6th Japan-Hungary conference in Discrete Math
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-16
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://researchmap.jp/k_keniti/

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Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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