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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Physical and Chemical Diversity of Star-Forming Regions and Its Propagation to Protoplanetary Disks

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21740132
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SAKAI Nami  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教 (70533553)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Research Abstract

Recently, it is recognized that the low-mass Class 0 sources shows significant chemical diversity. In this study, we have focused on one extreme case showing extraordinary richness of carbon-chain molecules in a lukewarm region near the protostar (Warm Carbon-Chain Chemistry ; WCCC), and have observationally studied its origin and its evolution toward the Class I stage. The followings are major outcomes. First, we have newly found a young starless core with rich carbon-chain molecules, Lupus-1A, near the WCCC source IRAS15398-3359. The other WCCC source, L1527, is also located near the similar young starless core TMC-1. This result further supports our scenario that the WCCC originates from fast contraction of the parent core. Second, we have studied high-resolution distributions of carbon-chain molecules in L1527 with PdBI. Compact distributions of carbon-chain molecules support the WCCC mechanism triggered by the evaporation of CH_4 near the protostar. More importantly, carbon-chain molecules are found to reside even in the gas infalling to the protostar, suggesting that carbon-chain molecules will be brought into protoplanetary disks. We have searched for the Class 1 sources with the WCCC activities, and have indeed found such an example near L1527. In this study, we have obtained novel information on how the WCCC sources will be evolved toward protoplanetary disks.

  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (6 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] 化学の目で見た星形成:星形成領域の多様性2011

    • Author(s)
      坂井南美
    • Journal Title

      日本惑星科学会誌 20

      Pages: 52-60

  • [Journal Article] Abundance Anomaly of the 13C Species of CCH2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N., Saruwatari, O., Sakai, T., Takano, S., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics 512

      Pages: A31

  • [Journal Article] Distributions of Carbon- Chain Molecules in L15272010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Hirota, T., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 722

      Pages: 1633-1643

  • [Journal Article] Long Carbon-Chain Molecules and Their Anions in the Starless Core, Lupus-1A2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N., Shiino, T., Hirota, T., Sakai, T., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 718

      Pages: L49-L52

  • [Journal Article] Discovery of the Second Warm Carbon-Chain Chemistry Source, IRAS 15398-3359 in Lupus2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Hirota, T., Burton, M., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 697

      Pages: 769-786

  • [Journal Article] Deuterated Molecules in Warm Carbon Chain Chemistry : The L1527 Case2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Hirota, T., Yamamoto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 702

      Pages: 1025-1035

  • [Presentation] Recent Progress of Carbon-Chain Chemistry in Molecular Clouds2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      Workshop for Interstellar Matter 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      20100900
  • [Presentation] Peculiar Carbon-Chain Chemistry in Low-Mass Star Forming Regions2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      The 5^<th> Zermatt ISM Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Zermatt, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      20100900
  • [Presentation] Chemical Diversity of Low-Mass Star Forming Regions ; Peculiar Compositions in L1527 and IRAS 15398 -33592010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      The Early Phase of Star Formation EPoS 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Castle Ringberg, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20100600
  • [Presentation] Chemical Diversity of Low-Mass Star Forming Regions2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      20100500
  • [Presentation] Deuterated Molecules in Warm Carbon Chain Chemistry2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N., Sakai, T., Hirota, T., Yamamoto, S.
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2009年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      山口大学
    • Year and Date
      20090900
  • [Presentation] Chemical Composition of Low-Mass Star Forming Regions2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      Advancing Chemical Understanding through Astronomical Observations
    • Place of Presentation
      Green Bank, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      20090500
  • [Presentation] Chemical Variation in Low-Mass Star-Forming Regions2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, N.
    • Organizer
      第9回分子分光研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      富山大学
    • Year and Date
      20090500

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Published: 2012-02-13   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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