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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Water in the Earth's core and dynamics of the deep Earth inter ior

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 21740383
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
Research InstitutionJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute

Principal Investigator

HIRAO Naohisa  Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 利用研究促進部門, 研究員 (70374915)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Keywords地球・惑星内部構造 / 地球核 / 高温高圧 / 放射光 / 金属水素化物 / 金属物性
Research Abstract

Hydrogen is one of the most important candidates as light elements in the Earth's core. To understand the behavior of hydrogen in the Earth's core and its effect on the structure and dynamics of the core, experimental studies of crystal structures, phase relations, and their properties in iron-hydrogen (Fe-H) system are needed at high pressures and temperatures. In the Fe-H system we developed a high-pressure and high-temperature generation technique up to about 100 GPa and 2000 K using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. The double hexagonal close-packed of iron hydride (FeH) was observed up to about 100 GPa, which suggests that FeH is possibly stable in the Earth's core.

  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Structural and eletransport properties of FeH_x under high-pressures and low-temperatures.2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsuoka, N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi, K.Shimizu, A.Machida, K.Aoki.
    • Journal Title

      High Pressure Research 31

      Pages: 64-67

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of an energy domain <57>^Fe Mossbauer spectrometer using synchrotron radiation and its application to ultrahigh-pressure study on metal hydrides.2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Mitsui, N.Hirao.
    • Journal Title

      Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 1262

      Pages: W06-09

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Compressional behavior of solid NeHe_2 up to GPa.2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Fukui, N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi, A.Q.R.Baron.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 22

      Pages: 095401-1-8

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of an energy-domain <57>^Fe-Mossbauer spectrometer using synchrotron radiation and its application to ultrahigh-pressure studies with a diamond anvil cell.2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Mitsui, N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi, R.Masuda, Y.Nakamura, H.Enoki, K.Sakaki, M.Seta.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 16

      Pages: 723-729

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 強磁性hcp-FeHxの高圧合成と磁気転移2010

    • Author(s)
      平尾青木, 大石泰生, 三井隆也, 松岡岳洋, 瀬戸誠, 青木勝敏, 竹村謙
    • Organizer
      第51回高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-21
  • [Presentation] Energy-domain synchrotron radiation Moossbauer spectroscopy in the multimegabar pressure range and its application to Fe.2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirao, T.Mitsui, Y.Ohishi, M.Seto.
    • Organizer
      International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) commission on High Pressure 2010 Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Gatlinburg, TN, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-23
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and characteristics of hcp iron hydride at high pressure.2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi, T.Mitsui, T.Matsuoka, M.Seto, K.Aoki, K.Takemura, H.Yamagami.
    • Organizer
      International symposium on metal-hydrogen systems MH2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscow, Russia
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-21
  • [Presentation] High-pressure structural and magnetic properties of iron hydride.2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi, T.Mitsui, T.Matsuoka, M.Seto, K.Aoki, K.Takemura.
    • Organizer
      JAEA-Symposium on Synchrotron Radiation Research 2010 SPring-8.
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-25
  • [Presentation] In situ X-ray study at multimegabar pressures and the diamond anvil Raman gauge (Invited)2009

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirao
    • Organizer
      Ehime Univ. G-COE International Summer School.
    • Place of Presentation
      Matsuyama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-05
  • [Presentation] Pressure-Induced Magnetic Transition of Iron Hydride.2009

    • Author(s)
      N.Hirao, T.Mitsui, Y.Ohishi, M.Seto, K.Aoki, K.Takemura, T.Kikegawa.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on High Pressure Science and Technology Joint AIRAPT-22 & HPCJ-50.
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-29

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Published: 2012-02-13   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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