2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A study on the possibility of regional reconstruction housing extending throughout a whole nation
| Project/Area Number |
21H01499
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
IWATA Tsukasa 東北大学, 災害科学国際研究所, シニア研究員 (70356062)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
原田 栄二 東北大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (60282117)
内田 晃 北九州市立大学, 地域戦略研究所, 教授 (60438299)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 地域型復興住宅 / 地域住宅計画 / 地域型グリーン化事業 / 地域住宅生産 / 持続可能な住まい・まちづくり |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Japan is prone to natural disasters, and each time, the restoration of housing is required. Since the Great East Japan Earthquake, the construction of "community-based reconstruction housing" rooted in the unique residential culture of the region has been widespread. Therefore, a survey was conducted on the actual state of community-based reconstruction housing to date, and community-based housing and local production systems were categorized based on the results of the "community housing plan" and "community-based housing greening project" that served as the basis for this. However, important findings were obtained, such as the degree of understanding of wooden construction in municipalities, the fact that the use of local wood timber, has been concentrated in specific regions that have supported Japan's timber industry, and that there are very few cases in which timber from a specific region is truly used, and the future form of community-based reconstruction housing was organized.
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| Free Research Field |
地域住宅計画
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
SDGsが重要な政策となる中、政府も「地域型住宅グリーン化事業」をはじめとして地域の木材、人材をはじめとする地域住宅生産体制を活用した住まいづくりを推奨しており、東日本大震災以降の様々な災害時においても地域型復興住宅の建設が積極的に行われている。
本稿では災害の種類、規模に応じた地域型復興住宅の供給に関する様々な問題点を指摘し、今後の災害において、その種類、規模と地域の実情に合った復興住宅の可能性、あるいはそのための要件を示しており、今後の地域に根ざした復興住宅建設に有意義な知見を与えることができた。従ってその学術的、社会的意義は極めて大きい。
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