2024 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Development of the care for creation of Anshin in the event of a disasters

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	21H03228
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Allocation Type	Single-year Grants
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 58050:Fundamental of nursing-related
Research Institution	University of Hyogo
Principal Investigator	YAMAMOTO AIKO 兵庫県立大学, 看護学部, 名誉教授 (80182608)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	渡邊聡子三重県立看護大学, 看護学部, 教授 (00382268) 吉田俊子聖路加国際大学, 大学院看護学研究科, 教授 (60325933) 田中加苗聖路加国際大学, 大学院看護学研究科, 助教 (70910123) 神原咲子神戸市看護大学, 看護学部, 教授 (90438268) 酒井明子福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 教授 (30303366) 亀井縁四天王寺大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (90624487)
Project Period (FY)	2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords	災害 / 安心 / 健康 / ケア / ケア方略の開発 / 看護
Outline of Final Research Achievements	This study identified the sense of Anshin experienced among people living under the stress of rebuilding their lives after a disaster. The participants were residents who had experienced flooding and agreed to participate in the study, as well as nurses who provided care. People felt the sense of Anshin by factors such as knowing their families being safe, completing necessary tasks, experiences that connect with everyday life, having people to help them and not feeling alone, being able to contribute with having a place to belong and a role to play, being able to rebuild their houses and to live here until the end of their lives, accepting and letting go of what was lost, and seeing that embankments were reinforced and repairs completed. Nurses thought that providing clear information in a time-sensitive manner, creating opportunities and place to think together and talk together with on the evolving situation, and integrating direct and comprehensive support could provide Anshin.
Free Research Field	災害看護学
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	災害多発の今、災害への備えを具体的に行うことが求められている。災害時には人々の安心や信頼感が揺らぎ、それは人の生存や存在への脅かしとなる。本学術的・社会的意義は5点ある。①災害時とその後において人々が感じる安心とその時の状況を明らかにした。②災害サバイバーは人に助けられている状況にあるが、意味のない人間ではなく、自身の役割を持ち人々の役に立てることと③一人ではないと思えることが重要である。これらは、④地域の中で平時から人々が行きかい、知り合い、助け合う関係性が重要であり、意図的にそのような関係性を創っておくことが大切である。⑤災害安心学という複合的な新学問領域の必要性が示唆された。