2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPTIMAL PLANNING METHOD FOR SENIOR FACILITY CONSOLIDATION TO KEEP SENIOR'S LIVING AREAS
| Project/Area Number |
21K04393
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
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| Research Institution | Kanazawa University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
沈 振江 金沢大学, 地球社会基盤学系, 教授 (70294543)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 高齢者 / 将来人口 / 過疎地域 / 施設削減 / 最適化 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Japanese government promotes the construction of the Community Comprehensive Care System that provides housing, medical care, nursing care, prevention, and daily life support integrated in the community where people are accustomed to living, even if they need serious nursing care. The demand for senior care services is expected to increase and it is desirable to plan the location of senior facilities based on the demographic trends of the elderly in each municipality. We first identified the peak year of service demand in each municipality across the country and created 10 patterns for the dynamics of the population aged 75 and older. Next we created a planning flow for reducing the number of facilities for the elderly and applied it to a depopulated area where the population of people aged 75 and over is decreasing. As a result, we could select facilities to reduce by taking into consideration the time-distance limit coverage rate and the direction of the living area.
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| Free Research Field |
建築計画
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の成果は、今後、高齢人口が減少していく過疎地域などにおいて、高齢者の実態的な生活圏を施設配置と需要配分に反映することによって、できるだけ高齢者の生活に大きな影響がでないような施設縮減方法を提示しえたところに社会的意義がある。とくに、需要減少に対する施設の縮減、つまり、全体最適に近い効率的かつ効果的な施設の「間引き」の具体的方法化を実装した点は学術的にも大きな意義を持つ。
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