2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Development of living environment indicators for safe and secure management of evacuation shelters
| Project/Area Number |
21K12559
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 90010:Design-related
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| Research Institution | Ibaraki University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 避難所運営 / 地域避難所 / 防災行動意図 / 避難所生活環境 / 個室居住空間 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Living environment indicators for shelter operation were examined separately for operation and space. In the case of shelter operation, a structural model of residents' disaster prevention behavioral intention was newly proposed based on the theory of planned behavior and validated by SEM. As results, it was found that the sense of community interaction has great influences on the residents' disaster prevention behavior intention, but negative attitudes toward evacuation inhibit it. Factors influencing disaster prevention behavioral intentions were identified. In terms of space, the evaluations of the living environment in shelters were verified by quantitative psychometric evaluation. The greater the height and area, the higher the comfort, spaciousness, and privacy tended to be evaluated. However, there was no difference in the evaluations for the height of 1700 mm and the area of 4 square meter or more. The comfort and privacy ratings were higher when the roof was partially covered.
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| Free Research Field |
建築計画学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
研究成果の学術的意義としては，安全で安心できる避難所運営のための生活環境指標が生活環境の運営面と空間設計面に分けて検討され，運営面では「防災行動意図の構造モデル」が人の行動を説明する理論モデルの計画的行動理論をもとに新たに提示され，共分散構造分析（SEM）によって検証されたことである．空間設計面では，避難所での生活環境評価を定量的な心理量で検証されたことである．
研究成果の社会的意義としては，本研究成果が今後，益々充実することが求められる避難所運営指針の策定の基礎資料となることである．
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