2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Study on the connection between building technical history and architectural history from a tectonic perspective
| Project/Area Number |
21K14340
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
|
| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
|---|
| Review Section |
Basic Section 23040:Architectural history and design-related
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Ritsumeikan University (2022-2023)
Nippon Bunri University (2021) |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
KIMURA SATORU 立命館大学, 理工学部, 講師 (60846806)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
|
| Keywords | 帝国のアーチ / ローマ万国博覧会 / ピエル・ルイジ・ネルヴィ / イタリア合理主義建築 / アダルベルト・リベラ / リバースエンジニアリング |
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The construction techniques considered in the construction of the imperial arch were expressed as a result of Nervi's understanding of the style and construction techniques of ancient Roman architecture.By focusing on the shape of its cross section, materials, and connections of the arch, Nervi was trying to find a continuity between the ancient Roman architectural techniques and the advanced technology of the time.Nervi was exploring something other than the language of the ancient Roman architectural style of the semi-circular arch. Adalberto Libera tried to incorporate a baroque element in the form of an elliptical arch cross-section. Nervi was considering a square cross-section and a ramen structure, a form often incorporated in reinforced concrete, to withstand the compressive forces that were the main stresses in the arch.
|
| Free Research Field |
建築論・西洋近代建築史
|
| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
帝国のアーチをテクトニック（構造と構法的な判断からその美学的性質を評価する）という観点から建築史との接続をおこなった。西洋建築史や近代建築史において、これまで行われることの少なかった建築的リバースエンジニアリングの研究方法を導入しました。それにより、歴史・構造・構法の橋渡しを行い、古代ローマ建築の様式と現代的な連続性を捉え、帝国のアーチの文化的意義を見出すことができた。また、未実施のプロジェクトにおいて、残された言説や図面から読み取ることのできる内容よりも深い、設計理念の探求を行うことができた。
|
