Fostering landscape values and conservation measures for agricultural and livestock facilities through aging and land use changes

2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 21K18010
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Review Section: Basic Section 90010:Design-related
• Research Institution: Sapporo City University
• Principal Investigator: OSHIMA Makoto 札幌市立大学, デザイン学部, 准教授 (20766331)
• Project Period (FY): 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
• Keywords: ランドスケープデザイン / 農畜産業施設 / 近代化産業遺産 / 観光デザイン / 土地利用

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Field surveys were conducted on (1) Koiwai Farm, (2) Kozu Farm, and (3) Senbonmatsu Farm as examples of historical agricultural and livestock industry facilities that were established in the Meiji period and have been in operation up to the present, and (4) Ikaho Green Farm and (5) Mother Farm as examples of facilities established in the postwar era against the background of popularized tourism and recreation. In addition to information such as year of establishment, site area, and location, we extracted and organized the following components: 1) changes in land use over time (facility renewal, site expansion, etc.), 2) site selection process, 3) site planning process, 4) impact on industries in the surrounding area, and 5) list of ranching facilities. The project also gained insight into the transformation process of the ranching facilities, including their historical background.

Free Research Field

デザイン学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義は、農畜産業を地域の文化と捉え、景観価値評価による地域再生の可能性に着目し、実務の領域とアカデミズムの領域を横断するデザインの実践的方法論構築を目指す点にある。生業・空間・建築等を包含する景観価値を評価し、地域・観光資源として保全を進めていくためには、文化的価値と経済的価値を両立させる高度なデザイン方法論が必要であり、未評価の地域資源発掘から有効な地域活性化方策の提示に至る、今後の日本における農畜産業の持続可能性を示唆するものと考える。