2014 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
Project/Area Number |
22000005
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
田村 元秀 東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科, 教授 (00260018)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
臼田 知史 国立天文台, TMT推進室, 教授 (10311177)
佐藤 文衛 東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (40397823)
早野 裕 国立天文台, ハワイ観測所, 助教 (80390623)
GUYON Olivicr 国立天文台, ハワイ観測所, RCUH職員 (90399288)
黒川 隆志 東京農工大学, 工学系研究科, 名誉教授 (40302913)
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Project Period (FY) |
2010-04-21 – 2015-03-31
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Keywords | 光学赤外線天文学 / 太陽系外惑星 / 補償光学 / 赤外線素子 / 波長校正 / 分光器 / 光周波数コム |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
本研究では、高コントラスト赤外線装置を用いて、我々の太陽系の惑星に似た系外惑星を直接撮像すると共に、原始惑星系円盤の詳細構造を描き円盤から惑星が形成される過程を解明し、巨大惑星の多様性の起源とその形成を解明する。さらに、世界最高精度の赤外線ドップラー観測装置を開発し、ハビタブルな地球型系外惑星を検出する。そのために、波長校正、分散素子、赤外波面補償光学という赤外線新技術開発を推進する。これらの観測の結果を惑星形成理論と比較し、系外惑星の起源・形成を解明する。 今年度は、すばる戦略枠SEEDSプロジェクトを継続して推進した。過去5年間に大きなトラブルはなく、2015年1月に当初の観測予定のサーベイを完了した。その結果、年齢100万年程度の若い恒星HD100546を周回する惑星を直接撮像により確認し、出版した。この惑星系には星周円盤も存在し、渦巻腕構造も検出した。その他いくつかの恒星のまわりの伴星候補天体の検出に成功した。直接観測法で検出可能な惑星の統計を調べ、出版した。海外研究者と共に、すばる望遠鏡およびケック望遠鏡を用いたM型星まわりの惑星探査の結果とハッブル望遠鏡を用いた残骸円盤の詳細観測の結果を出版した。さらに、SEEDS観測の一環として、若い恒星であるOph IRS48のまわりの原始惑星系円盤の微細構造を直接撮像した。これらの円盤に関するレビュー論文や偏光観測のレビュー論文を出版した。 開発的研究としては、本研究で新規に開発中の超高精度赤外線高分散分光器IRDのほぼ全てのコンポーネントを揃え、アセンブルを進めた。検出器は4Kx4K素子の開発に遅れが生じたため2Kx2K素子を用いることにした。光周波数コムはファイバーの見直しにより短波長側を拡張し1-1.7ミクロンまでを一度にカバーし、より高精度を確保できるようになっただけでなく、分光器と組み合わせて使用するためのシステムとして完成させた。ファイバースクランブルの実験を進め、いくつかの最適な手法を選択した。これらのIRDの開発研究に関する結果を国内外の学会および国際研究会で報告した(招待講演を含む)。また、サイエンス班によるM型星のまわりの惑星の検討を理論・恒星・可視光観測研究者と共に継続した。さらに、高速補正による約2000素子相当の超補償光学系の精度向上のための観測も進めた。
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[Journal Article] Study of morphology and stellar content of the Galactic H II region IRAS 16148-50112015
Author(s)
Mallick, K.K., Ojha, D.K., Tamura, M., Linz, H., Samal, M.R., Ghosh, S.K.
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Journal Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume: 447
Pages: 2307-2321
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Indications of M-dwarf deficits in the halo and thick disk of the Galaxy2015
Author(s)
Konishi, Mihoko, Shibai, Hiroshi, Sumi, Takahiro, Fukagawa, Misato, Matsuo, Taro, Samland, Matthias S. Yamamoto, Kodai, Sudo, Jun, Itoh, Yoichi, Arimoto, Nobuo, and 48 coauthors
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Journal Title
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Volume: 67
Pages: id.113
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] The outer disks of Herbig stars from the UV to NIR2015
Author(s)
Grady, C., Fukagawa, M., Maruta, Y., Ohta, Y., Wisniewski, J., Hashimoto, J., Okamoto, Y., Momose, M., Currie, T., McElwain, M., and 50 coauthors
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Journal Title
Astrophysics and Space Science
Volume: 355
Pages: 253-266
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] The Structure of Pre-transitional Protoplanetary Disks. II. Azimuthal Asymmetries, Different Radial Distributions of Large and Small Dust Grains in PDS 702014
Author(s)
Hashimoto, J., Tsukagoshi, T., Brown, J.M., Dong, R., Muto, T., Zhu, Z., Wisniewski, J., Ohashi, N., kudo, T., Kusakabe, N., and 47 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 799
Pages: article id.43,12
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] SEEDS Adaptive Optics Imaging of the Asymmetric Transition Disk Oph IRS 48 in Scattered Light2014
Author(s)
Follette, Katherine B., Grady, Carol A., Swearingen, Jeremy R., Sitko, Michael L., Champney, Elizabeth H., van der Marel, Nienke, Takami, Michihiro, Kuchner, Marc J., Close, Laird M., Muto, Takayuki, and 53 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 798
Pages: article id.132,17
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Near-IR Imaging Polarimetry toward a Bright-rimmed Cloud : Magnetic Field in SFO 742014
Author(s)
Kusune, Takayoshi, Sugitani, Koji, Miao, Jingqi, Tamura, Motohide, Sato, Yaeko, Kwon, Jungmi, Watanabe, Makoto, Nishiyama, Shogo, Nagayama, Takahiro, Sato, Shuji
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 798
Pages: article id.60,16
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Magnetic field structure around cores with very low luminosity objects2014
Author(s)
Soam, A., Maheswar, G., Lee, Chang Won, Dib, Sami, Bhatt, H.C., Tamura, Motohide, Kim, Gwanjeong
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Journal Title
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume: 573
Pages: id.A34,17
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Recovery of the Candidate Protoplanet HD 100546 b with Gemini/NICI and Detection of Additional (Planet-induced?) Disk Structure at Small Separations2014
Author(s)
Currie, Thayne, Muto, Takayuki, Kudo, Tomoyuki, Honda, Mitsuhiko, Brandt, Timothy D., Grady, Carol, Fukagawa, Misato, Burrows, Adam, Janson, Markus, Kuzuhara, Masayuki, and 16 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume: 796
Pages: article id.L30,6
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Near-infrared polarimetry of the GG Tauri A binary system2014
Author(s)
Itoh, Yoichi, Oasa, Yumiko, Kudo, Tomoyuki, Kusakabe, Nobuhiko, Hashimoto, Jun, Abe, Lyu, Brandner, Wolfgang, Brandt, Timothy D., Carson, Joseph C., Egner, Sebastian, and 40 coauthors
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Journal Title
Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume: 14
Pages: article id.1438-1446
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] SPOTS : The Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars. I. Survey description and first observations2014
Author(s)
Thalmann, C., Desidera, S., Bonavita, M., Janson, M., Usuda, T., Henning, T., Köhler, R., Carson, J., Boccaletti, A., Bergfors, C., and 6 coauthors
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Journal Title
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume: 572
Pages: id. A91,12
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Near-infrared Circular Polarization Survey in Star-forming Regions : Correlations and Trends2014
Author(s)
Kwon, Jungmi, Tamura, Motohide, Hough, James H., Kusakabe, Nobuhiko, Nagata, Tetsuya, Nakajima, Yasushi, Lucas, Phil W., Nagayama, Takahiro, Kandori, Ryo
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Volume: 795
Pages: article id.L16,7
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Surface Geometry of Protoplanetary Disks Inferred From Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry2014
Author(s)
Takami, Michihiro, Hasegawa, Yasuhiro, Muto, Takayuki, Gu, Pin-Gao, Dong, Ruobing, Karr, Jennifer L., Hashimoto, Jun, Kusakabe, Nobuyuki, Chapillon, Edwige, Tang, Ya-Wen, and 51 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 795
Pages: article id.71,21
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] NGC 7538 : multiwavelength study of stellar cluster regions associated with IRS 1-3 and IRS 9 sources2014
Author(s)
Mallick, K.K., Oiha, D.K., Tamura, M., Pandey, A.K., Dib, S., Ghosh, S.K., Sunada, K., Zinchenko, I., Pirogov, L., Tsujimoto, M.
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Journal Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume: 443
Pages: 3218-3237
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A Statistical Analysis of SEEDS and Other High-contrast Exoplanet Surveys : Massive Planets or Low-mass Brown Dwarfs?2014
Author(s)
Brandt, Timothy D., McElwain, Michael W., Turner, Edwin L., Mede, Kyle, Spiegel, David S., Kuzuhara, Masayuki, Schlieder, Joshua E., Wisniewski, John P., Abe, L., Biller, B., and 43 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 794
Pages: article id.159,25
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Probing for Exoplanets Hiding in Dusty Debris Disks : Disk Imaging, Characterization, and Exploration with HST/STIS Multi-roll Coronagraphy2014
Author(s)
Schneider, Glenn, Grady, Carol A., Hines, Dean C., Stark, Christopher C., Debes, John H., Carson, Joe, Kuchner, Marc J., Perrin, Marshall D., Weinberger, Alycia J., Wisniewski, John P., and 9 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astronomical Journal
Volume: 148
Pages: article id.59,50
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Adaptive optics at the Subaru telescope : current capabilities and development2014
Author(s)
Guyon, Olivier, Hayano, Yutaka, Tamura, Motohide, Kudo, Tomoyuki, Oya, Shin, Minowa, Yosuke, Lai, Olivier, Jovanovic, Nemanja, Takato, Naruhisa, Kasdin, Jeremy, and 9 coauthors
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9148
Pages: id.91481R 10
DOI
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[Journal Article] Adaptive optics operation with focal wavefront sensor in a coronagraph for direct observation of exoplanets2014
Author(s)
Oya, Masahito, Nishikawa, Jun, Horie, Masaaki, Sato, Kazuma, Fukase, Masao, Murakami, Naoshi, Kotani, Takayuki, Kumagai, Shiomi, Tamura, Motohide, Tanaka, Yosuke, Kurokawa, Takashi
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9143
Pages: id.91433B 6
DOI
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[Journal Article] A coronagraph system with unbalanced nulling interferometer : progress of optics and control method2014
Author(s)
Nishikawa, Jun, Oya, Masahito, Horie, Masaaki, Sato, Kazuma, Fukase, Masao, Murakami, Naoshi, Kotani, Takayuki, Kumagai, Shiomi, Tamura, Motohide, Tanaka, Yosuke, Kurokawa, Takashi
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9143
Pages: id.91433A 6
DOI
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[Journal Article] Recent progress on phase-mask coronagraphy based on photonic-crystal technology2014
Author(s)
Murakami, Naoshi, Nishikawa, Jun, Tamura, Motohide, Serabyn, Eugene, Traub, Wesley A., Liewer, Kurt M., Moody, Dwight C., Trauger, John T., Guyon, Olivier, Martinache, Frantz, and 8 coauthors
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9143
Pages: id.914334 8
DOI
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[Journal Article] Young Stellar Object Search toward the Boundary of the Central Molecular Zone with Near-infrared Polarimetry2014
Author(s)
Yoshikawa, Tatsuhito, Nishiyama, Shogo, Tamura, Motohide, Kwon, Jungmi, Nagata, Tetsuya
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Volume: 213
Pages: article id.22,18
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Multi-band, Multi-epoch Observations of the Transiting Warm Jupiter WASP-80b2014
Author(s)
Fukui, Akihiko, Kawashima, Yui, Ikoma, Masahiro, Narita, Norio, Onitsuka, Masahiro, Ita, Yoshifusa, Onozato, Hiroki, Nishiyama, Shogo, Baba, Haruka, Ryu, Tsuguru, and 15 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 790
Pages: article id.108,12
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Laboratory demonstration of the Savart-plate lateral-shearing interferometric nuller for exoplanets (SPLINE)2014
Author(s)
Kitou, Hirofumi, Murakami, Naoshi, Kida, Manabu, Baba, Naoshi, Matsuo, Taro, Kotani, Takayuki, Kawahara, Hajime, Tamura, Motohide
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9151
Pages: id.91515N 7
DOI
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[Journal Article] CHARIS science : performance simulations for the Subaru Telescope's third-generation of exoplanet imaging instrumentation2014
Author(s)
Brandt, Timothy D., McElwain, Michael W., Janson, Markus, Knapp, Gillian R., Mede, Kyle, Limbach, Mary A., Groff, Tyler, Burrows, Adam, Gunn, James E., Guyon, Olivier, and 14 coauthors
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9148
Pages: id.914849 13
DOI
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[Journal Article] High-contrast planet imager for Kyoto 4m segmented telescope2014
Author(s)
Matsuo, Taro, Murakami, Naoshi, Kotani, Takayuki, Kawahara, Hajime, Natsume, Noriaki, Kino, Masaru, Yamamoto, Kodai, Imada, Hiroaki, Kurita, Mikio, Iribe, Masatsugu, and 13 coauthors
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9147
Pages: id.91471V 20
DOI
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[Journal Article] Infrared Doppler instrument (IRD) for the Subaru telescope to search for Earth-like planets around nearby M-dwarfs2014
Author(s)
Kotani, Takayuki, Tamura, Motohide, Suto, Hiroshi, Nishikawa, Jun, Sato, Bun'ei, Aoki, Wako, Usuda, Tomonori, Kurokawa, Takashi, Kashiwagi, Ken, Nishiyama, Shogo, and 44 coauthors
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Journal Title
Proceedings of the SPIE
Volume: 9147
Pages: id.914714 12
DOI
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[Journal Article] The VVV Templates Project Towards an automated classification of VVV light-curves. I. Building a database of stellar variability in the near-infrared2014
Author(s)
Angeloni, R., Contreras Ramos, R., Catelan, M., Dékány, I., Gran, F., Alonso-García, J., Hempel, M., Navarrete, C., Andrews, H., Aparicio, A., and 43 coauthors
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Journal Title
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume: 567
Pages: id.A100,11
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] On-Sky Speckle Nulling Demonstration at Small Angular Separation with SCExAO2014
Author(s)
Martinache, Frantz, Guyon, Olivier, Jovanovic, Nemanja, Clergeon, Christophe, Singh, Garima, Kudo, Tomoyuki, Currie, Thayne, Thalmann, Christian, McElwain, Michael, Tamura, Motohide
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Journal Title
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Volume: 126
Pages: 565-572
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] The architecture of the LkCa 15 transitional disk revealed by high-contrast imaging2014
Author(s)
Thalmann, C., Mulders, G.D., Hodapp, K., Janson, M., Grady, C.A., Min, M., de Juan Ovelar, M., Carson, J., Brandt, T., Bonnefoy, M., and 5 coauthors
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Journal Title
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume: 566
Pages: id.A51,23
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] The Moving Group Targets of the SEEDS High-contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets and Disks : Results and Observations from the First Three Years2014
Author(s)
Brandt, Timothy D., Kuzuhara, Masayuki, McElwain, Michael W., Schlieder, Joshua E., Wisniewski, John P., Turner, Edwin L., Carson, J., Matsuo, T., Biller, B., Bonnefoy, M., and 45 coauthors
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Journal Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume: 786
Pages: articleid.1,25
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Multi-object and long-slit spectroscopy of very low mass brown dwarfs in the Orion Nebular Cluster2014
Author(s)
Suenaga, Takuya, Tamura, Motohide, Kuzuhara, Masayuki, Yanagisawa, Kenshi, Ishii, Miki, Lucas, Philip W.
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Journal Title
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
Volume: 66
Pages: id.33
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] SEEDS2015
Author(s)
M. Tamura, 他
Organizer
Subaru Users Meeting
Place of Presentation
国立天文台, 東京都
Year and Date
2015-01-14
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[Presentation] Near-infrared Scattered Light Imaging of the Protoplanetary Disk Around V4046 Sgr with the Gemini Planet Imager2015
Author(s)
Rapson, Valerie, Kastner, Joel, Andrews, Sean M., Hines, Dean C., Macintosh, Bruce, Millar-Blanchaer, Max, Tamura, Motohide
Organizer
AAS
Place of Presentation
Washington, USA
Year and Date
2015-01-04
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[Presentation] SEEDS2014
Author(s)
Motohide Tamura
Organizer
Origins 2014
Place of Presentation
奈良県新公会堂, 奈良県
Year and Date
2014-07-07
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