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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Cryo-bioimaging by using coherent X-ray diffraction

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 22310075
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nanomaterials/Nanobioscience
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

NISHINO Yoshinori  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 教授 (40392063)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MAESHIMA Kazuhiro  国立遺伝学研究所, 構造遺伝学研究センター, 教授 (00392118)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
KeywordsコヒーレントX線 / 染色体 / X線回折顕微法 / ナノ構造解析 / 位相コントラストイメージング / オルガネラ / 高次構造 / 位相回復
Research Abstract

We revised the established theory of the structure of human chromosomes by X-ray scattering experiments conducted using SPring-8. Experimental data indicate irregularly folded nucleosome fibers without a 30-nm chromatin structure or regularly folding of chromatin fibers. We also proposed a new coherent imaging method using a confined illumination, which can be applicable also to frozen-hydrated biological samples with extended ice layer, to overcome the limitation of conventional data analysis algorithm in X-ray diffraction microscopy.

Research Products

(14 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article Presentation Book Remarks

  • [Journal Article] zoom condenser lens for diffractive and scanning microscopy2013

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kimura、Satoshi Matsuyama、Kazuto Yamauchi、Yoshinori Nishino、Coherent x-ray
    • Journal Title

      Optics Express

      Volume: 21巻 Pages: 9267

    • DOI
      doi:10.1364/OE.21.009267
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Advances in X-ray scattering: from solution SAXS to achievements with coherent beams2012

    • Author(s)
      Javier Perez、Yoshinori Nishino
    • Journal Title

      Current Opinion in Structural Biology

      Volume: 22巻 Pages: 670-678

    • DOI
      doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2012.07.014
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chromosomes without a 30-nm chromatin fiber2012

    • Author(s)
      Yasumasa Joti、Takaaki Hikima、Yoshinori Nishino、Fukumi Kamada、Saera Hihara、Hideaki Takata、Tetsuya Ishikawa、Kazuhiro Maeshima
    • Journal Title

      Nucleus

      Volume: 3巻 Pages: 404-410

    • DOI
      doi:10.4161/nucl.21222
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Human mitotic chromosomes consist predominantly of irregularly folded nucleosome fibres without a 30-nm chromatin structure2012

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino、Mikhail Eltsov、Yasumasa Joti、Kazuki Ito、Hideaki Takata、Yukio Takahashi、Saera Hihara、Achilleas S Frangakis、Naoko Imamoto、Tetsuya Ishikawa、Kazuhiro Maeshima
    • Journal Title

      The EMBO Journal

      Volume: 31巻 Pages: 1644-1653

    • DOI
      doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.35
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Elemental mapping of frozen-hydrated cells with cryo-scanning X-ray fluorescence microscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Matsuyama、Mari Shimura、Masaki Fujii、Kazuhiro Maeshima、Hirokatsu Yumoto、Hidekazu Mimura、Yasuhisa Sano、Makina Yabashi、Yoshinori Nishino、Kenji Tamasaku 、Yukihito Ishizaka、Tetsuya Ishikawa、Kazuto Yamauchi
    • Journal Title

      X-Ray Spectrometry

      Volume: 39巻 Pages: 260-266

    • DOI
      doi:10.1002/xrs.1256
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Exploring the Nanoworld using Coherent X-rays (招待講演)2012

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino
    • Organizer
      Korean Physical Society Meeting (KPS2012-Spring)
    • Place of Presentation
      Daejeon Convention Center(Korea)
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-26
  • [Presentation] Toward Coherent Imaging Using XFEL(招待講演)2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Workshop on FEL Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Peppers Beach Club andSpa (Australia)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-31
  • [Presentation] Imaging Cellular Organelles (招待講演)2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino
    • Organizer
      X-ray Diffraction Limit Workshop Series Workshop 1 -Diffraction Microscopy, Holography and Ptychography using Coherent Beams-
    • Place of Presentation
      Cornell University (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-06
  • [Presentation] Coherent Imaging using Synchrotron Radiation and FEL(招待講演)、Biology with FELs:Toward the Molecular Movie2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino
    • Organizer
      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • Place of Presentation
      California (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-18
  • [Presentation] Phase-Contrast Coherent Imaging(招待講演)2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Microscopy Congress (IMC17)
    • Place of Presentation
      Windsor Barra Convention Center, Rio de Janeiro(Brazil)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-19
  • [Book] Chapter 4"Coherent X-Ray Diffraction for High-Contrast Bioimaging"、Synchrotron Radiation and Structural Proteomics (Pan Stanford Series on Nanobiotechnology Vol.3), E. Pechkova & C. Riedel, Eds2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Nishino
    • Total Pages
      105-124
    • Publisher
      Pan Stanford Publishing
  • [Book] 第2章16節「細胞の中の染色体を立体的に映し出す技術とは?」、ブルーバックス「放射光が解き明かす驚異のナノ世界-魔法の光が拓く物質世界の可能性-」日本放射光学会編2011

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Total Pages
      108-110
    • Publisher
      講談社
  • [Book] 第9章「世界を変えるX線レーザー」、ブルーバックス「放射光が解き明かす驚異のナノ世界-魔法の光が拓く物質世界の可能性-」日本放射光学会編2011

    • Author(s)
      石川哲也、北村英男、矢橋牧名、西野吉則、足立伸一
    • Total Pages
      251-267
    • Publisher
      講談社
  • [Remarks]

    • URL
      http://cxo-www.es.hokudai.ac.jp/

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Published: 2014-08-29  

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