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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

The New Frontier of Extreme-Astrophysics with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 22340048
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIDA Shigeru  千葉大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授 (00272518)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MASE Keiichi  千葉大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (80400810)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Keywords宇宙線 / 南極 / ニュートリノ / 宇宙物理
Research Abstract

We successfully made the observation of two neutrino-induced events which have an estimated deposited energy in the IceCube detector of 1.0 ± 0.15 and 1.1 ± 0.17PeV, respectively, the highest energies observed so far. They are consistent with fully contained particle showers induced by neutral-current nu-e, nu-mu or nu-tau, or charged-current nu-e interactions within the IceCube detector. The events were discovered in a search for ultra-high energy neutrinos using data corresponding to615.9 days effective livetime. The two neutrino events are observed over an expected atmospheric background of 0.082±0.004(stat)+0.041 -0.057(sys). The resulting p-value for the background-only hypothesis is 2.8×10^<-3> (2.8σ) taking into account the uncertainty on the expected number of background events. This is t a first indication ofan astrophysical neutrino flux beyond PeV. An upper limit on the neutrino rate in the energy region above 100 PeV puts constraints on distribution of ultra-high energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) emitters in redshift space. For the first time the observational constraints reach the beginning of the parameter region where some UHECR source leading candidates are expected to be distributed. The bound is significantly upgraded from our previous publication because of the enlarged instrumentation volume and refined Monte Carlo simulations.

  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Constraints on the origin of theultrahigh energy cosmic rays using cosmicdiffuse neutrino flux limits: An analytical approach2012

    • Author(s)
      Shigeru Yoshida and Aya Ishihara
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev.D

      Volume: 85 Pages: 063002

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Design and initial performance of theAskaryan Radio Array prototype EeVneutrino detector at the South Pole2012

    • Author(s)
      P. Allison S. Yoshida, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (ARA Collaboration)Astropart. Phys

      Volume: 35 Pages: 457-477

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An Absence of Neutrinos Associatedwith Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in Gamma-RayBursts2012

    • Author(s)
      R. Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A.Ishihara, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration)Nature

      Volume: 484 Pages: 351-354

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on the extremely-highenergy cosmic neutrino flux with theIceCube 2008-2009 data2011

    • Author(s)
      R. Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A. Ishihara, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration) Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 83 Pages: 092003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Search for a diffuse flux ofastrophysical muon neutrinos with theIceCube 40-string detector2011

    • Author(s)
      R. Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A. Ishihara, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration) Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 84 Pages: 082001

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Limits on neutrino emission fromgamma-ray bursts with the 40 stringIceCube detector2011

    • Author(s)
      R. Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A. Ishihara, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration) Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 106 Pages: 141101

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of the atmosphericneutrino energy spectrum from 100 GeV to400 TeV with IceCube2011

    • Author(s)
      R. Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A. Ishihara, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration) Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 83 Pages: 012001

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on neutrino-nucleoninteractions at energies of 1 EeV with theIceCube Neutrino Observatory2010

    • Author(s)
      ShigeruYoshida
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 82 Pages: 103012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Calibration and Characterization ofthe IceCube Photomultiplier Tube2010

    • Author(s)
      R.Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A. Ishihara,et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration) NIM A

      Volume: 618 Pages: 139-152

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] First search for extremely highenergy cosmogenic neutrinos with theIceCube Neutrino Observatory2010

    • Author(s)
      R. Abassi, S. Yoshida, K. Mase, A. Ishihara, et.al.
    • Journal Title

      (IceCube Collaboration) Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 82 Pages: 072003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Search for extremely high energycosmogenic neutrinos with the IceCubedetector2013

    • Author(s)
      K.Mase
    • Organizer
      Very High energy Phenomena in the Universe, Recontres de Moriond
    • Place of Presentation
      Italy
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-12
  • [Presentation] IceCube実験による超高エネルギーニュートリノの検出と宇宙線起源への示唆2013

    • Author(s)
      S.Yoshida
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-26
  • [Presentation] Search for Ultra-high energy cosmicneutrinos with the IceCube neutrinoobservatory2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Yoshida
    • Organizer
      ARENA 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Erlangen, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-21
  • [Presentation] Neutrino Astrophysics2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Yoshida
    • Organizer
      UHECR 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya, JAPAN
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-12
  • [Remarks] ・ハドロン宇宙国際研究センターホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.icehap.chiba-u.jp/

  • [Remarks] ・一般向けにIceCube実験と本研究成果を解説する講演会、「コズミックカフェ」を2013年3月17日に開催した。

    • URL

      http://www.icehap.chiba-u.jp/130317cosmiccafe.html

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Published: 2014-08-29   Modified: 2015-09-28  

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