2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Functional adaptation of HIV accessory proteins towardimmune-mediated selective pressure
Project/Area Number |
22390089
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Virology
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Research Institution | Kumamoto University |
Principal Investigator |
UENO Takamasa 熊本大学, エイズ学研究センター, 准教授 (10322314)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIURA Toshiyuki 長崎大学, 熱帯医学研究所, 客員教授 (00296576)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
GATANAGA Hiroyuki 国立国際医療研究センター, エイズ治療・研究開発センター, 治療開発室長 (10466211)
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Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
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Keywords | 感染防御 / ワクチン |
Research Abstract |
Impaired HIV-1 Gag, Pol, and Env function has been described inelite controllers (EC) who spontaneously suppress plasma viremia to < 50 RNA copies/mL;however, activity of the accessory protein Nef remains incompletely characterized. Weexamined the ability of 91 Nef sequences, isolated from plasma of 45 EC and 46 chronicprogressors (CP), to down-regulate HLA class I and CD4, up-regulate HLA class II invariantchain (CD74), enhance viral infectivity, and stimulate viral replication in PBMC. Ingeneral, EC Nef sequences were functional; however, all five activities weresignificantly lower in EC compared to CP. Nef from HLA-B*57-expressing EC exhibited poorerCD4 down-regulation function compared to non-B*57 EC, and the number of EC-specificB*57-associated Nef polymorphisms correlated inversely with 4 of 5 Nef functions in theseindividuals. Results indicate that decreased viral protein function, due in part to hostimmune selection pressures, may be a hallmark of the EC phenotype.
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Research Products
(33 results)
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[Journal Article] Attenuation of multiple Neffunctions in HIV-1 elite controllers2013
Author(s)
Philip Mwimanzi, Tristan J Markle,Eric Martin, Yoko Ogata, Xiaomei TKuang, Michiyo Tokunaga, MacdonaldMahiti, Florencia Pereyra, ToshiyukiMiura, Bruce D Walker, Zabrina L Brumme,Mark A Brockman and *Takamasa Ueno
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Journal Title
Retrovirology
Volume: 10
Pages: 1
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Differentin vivo effects of HIV-1immunodominant epitope-specific CTLson selection of escape mutant viruses2010
Author(s)
Koizumi H, Hashimoto M, Fujiwara M,Murakoshi H, Chikata T, Borghan MA,Hachiya A, Kawashima Y, Takata H, UenoT, Oka S, Takiguchi M
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Journal Title
Journal of Virology
Volume: 84
Pages: 5508-5519
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] and the Acute HIVand International HIV Controllersstudy group. Reduced HIV-1 NefFunction in Acute/Early Individualswho become Viremic Controllers2013
Author(s)
X. Kuang, A Le, P Mwimanzi, T Markle,R Danroth, T Ueno, T Miura, B Walker,Z Brumme, M Brockman
Organizer
20thConference on Retroviruses andOpportunistic Infections (CROI)
Place of Presentation
Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta,USA
Year and Date
20130303-06
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[Presentation] HIV-1 immune escape andcross-reactivity profiles ofvirus-specific cytotoxic Tlymphocytes, YIS-A Session II2012
Author(s)
Chihiro Motozono, John J. Miles,Zafrul Hasan, Hiroyuki Gatanaga,Meribe Stanley, Shinichi Oka, MasaakiMiyazawa, Andrew K. Sewell, TakamasaUeno
Organizer
13thKumamoto AIDS Seminar Global COE JointInternational Symposium
Place of Presentation
Aso ResortGRANDVRIO, Kumamoto, Japan
Year and Date
20120924-26
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[Presentation] Impaired viralinfectivity and viral replicationcapacity by nef alleles from HIV elitecontrollers2011
Author(s)
Philip Mwimanzi, Tristan Markle,Michiyo Tokunaga, Toshiyuki Miura,Eric Martin, Florencia Pereyra, BruceWalker, Zabrina Brumme, Mark Brockman,Takamasa Ueno
Organizer
25th Annual Meeting ofJapanese Society for AIDS Research
Place of Presentation
Tokyo Hyatt Regency, Tokyo, Japan
Year and Date
20111130-1202
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[Presentation] Population analysis ofviral replication capacity by nefalleles of HIV elite controllers2011
Author(s)
Philip Mwimanzi, Tristan Markle,Michiyo Tokunaga, Toshiyuki Miura,Eric Martin, Florencia Pereyra, BruceWalker, Zabrina Brumme, Mark Brockman,Takamasa Ueno
Organizer
12thKumamoto AIDS Seminar
Place of Presentation
Kumamoto, Japan
Year and Date
20110919-21
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[Presentation] Thecross-reactivity footprints ofHIV-specific CTLs2011
Author(s)
Chihiro Motozono, John J. Miles, LindaWooldridge, David A. Price, TakamasaUeno, Andrew K. Sewell
Organizer
12th Kumamoto AIDSSeminar and GCOE Joint InternationalSymposium
Place of Presentation
Hotel Nikko Kumamoto and Aso Resort Grandvrio Hotel, Kumamoto,Japan
Year and Date
20110919-21
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[Presentation] Impairment ofviral replication capacity by nefalleles from HIV elite controllers.Frontiers of Retrovirology2011
Author(s)
Philip Mwimanzi, Tristan Markle,Michiyo Tokunaga, Toshiyuki Miura,Eric Martin, Florencia Pereyra, BruceWalker, Zabrina Brumme, MarkBrockman,Takamasa Ueno
Organizer
Complexretroviruses, retroelements and theirhosts
Place of Presentation
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Year and Date
20110903-05
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[Presentation] Impairment of virioninfectivity by nef alleles from HIVelite controllers2011
Author(s)
Philip Mwimanzi, Tristan Markle,Michiyo Tokunaga, Toshiyuki Miura,Eric Martin, Florencia Pereyra, BruceWalker, Zabrina Brumme, Mark Brockman,Takamasa Ueno
Organizer
Nef activity inenhancement of virion infectivity isimpaired in HIV elite controllers
Place of Presentation
XV,International Congress of Virology,Sapporo Convention Center,Sapporo,Japan
Year and Date
20110811-16
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[Presentation] Impairment of virioninfectivity by nef alleles from HIVelite controllers2011
Author(s)
Philip Mwimanzi, Tristan Markle,Michiyo Tokunaga, Toshiyuki Miura,Eric Martin, Florencia Pereyra, BruceWalker, Zabrina Brumme, Mark Brockman,Takamasa Ueno
Organizer
Keystone SymposiaHIV Evolution
Place of Presentation
Genomics andPathogenesis, Canada
Year and Date
20110320-25
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