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2011 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

歯周病がメタボリックシンドロームに及ぼす直接作用の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22592322
Research InstitutionAichi Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

松原 達昭  愛知学院大学, 歯学部, 教授 (30209598)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 成瀬 桂子  愛知学院大学, 歯学部, 准教授 (30387576)
小林 泰子  愛知学院大学, 歯学部, 講師 (40418926)
野口 俊英  愛知学院大学, 歯学部, 教授 (50014262)
菊池 毅  愛知学院大学, 歯学部, 講師 (40421242)
Keywordsメタボリックシンドローム / 歯周病学 / 動脈硬化 / 炎症
Research Abstract

メタボリックシンドロームは,内臓脂肪蓄積に加え,高血圧,糖尿病(耐糖能異常),脂質代謝異常などの複数の危険因子が重積した状態であり,脳梗塞,冠動脈疾患などの動脈硬化性疾患の発症リスクが高まった病態である.一方で,歯周病の存在とメタボリックシンドロームが関連することが,臨床的に報告されている.本研究では,歯周病とメタボリックシンドロームの関連について実験的に直接証明する目的で,実験的歯周炎を惹起し,メタボリックシンドローム構成因子に対する影響を検討した.5週齢の雄性Sprague-Dawleyラットをコントロールラットと歯周病誘導ラットの2群に分け,歯周病誘導ラットに対し両側上顎第2臼歯に絹糸を巻きつつけ,プラークの停滞しやすい環境を人工的に作ることにより,歯周病を誘導した.実験的歯周病惹起2週間後の評価では,(1)HE染色により歯周病側の歯肉における炎症性細胞浸潤が著明に増加していること,(2)歯肉における遺伝子発現の検討により,歯周病側において炎症性サイトカインであるTNF-α,iNosの遺伝子発現が有意に増加していること,(3)マイクロCT撮影により歯周病側の歯槽骨が吸収されていることを確認した.全身状態を確認する目的で,コントロールラットおよび歯周病誘導ラットの体重,血糖血清脂質について歯周炎惹起1,2,4週間後に検討したところ,体重については有意差を認めなかったが,実験的歯周病惹起4週間後の血糖は,歯周炎誘導群において有意に高かった.血清脂質については,総コレステロール値については,有意差を認めなかったが,トリグリセリド値については歯周炎誘導群において有意に高かった.以上の結果は,実験的歯周炎惹起が直接的に耐糖能異常,血清脂質異常を誘導したことを示しており,歯周炎がメタボリックシンドロームに対し直接的に影響することを示唆している.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

実験は予定通り進んでおり,今後は各臓器の変化について,より詳細に検討する予定である.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

実験的歯周炎惹起により,血液学的検査よりメタボリックシンドロームが誘導されることを確認した.今後は,動脈硬化,高血圧等,動脈系の病理組織学的検査,生理機能検査を中心に行っていく予定である.病理組織学的検査については,歯周組織において詳細に検討済みであり,技術的問題はない.血圧測定器については,購入し測定する予定である.

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2012 2011

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relationship between periodontal status and levels of glycated hemoglobin2012

    • Author(s)
      Morita I
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Dental Research

      Volume: 91 Pages: 161-166

    • DOI

      10.1177/0022034511431583

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of plaque burden in the left main coronary artery determined by intravascular ultrasound on cardiovascular events in a Japanese population undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention2012

    • Author(s)
      Uchida Y
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Cardiology

      Volume: 109 Pages: 352-358

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.09.021

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atorvastatin 10mg plus ezetimibe 10mg compared with atorvastatin 20mg : Impact on the lipid profile in Japanese patients with abnormal glucose tolerance and coronary artery disease2012

    • Author(s)
      Uemura Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiology

      Volume: 59 Pages: 50-56

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.09.001

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of chronic kidney disease on the incidence of peri-procedural my ocardial injury in patients undergoing elective stent implantation2012

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai S
    • Journal Title

      Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

      Volume: 27 Pages: 1059-1063

    • DOI

      10.1093/ndt/gfr411

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cardiac 64-multislice computed tomography reveals increased epicardial fat volume in patients with acute coronary syndrome2011

    • Author(s)
      Harada K
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Cardiology

      Volume: 108 Pages: 1119-1123

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.06.012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on coronary plaque instability : an integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound study2011

    • Author(s)
      Amano T
    • Journal Title

      Atherosclerosis

      Volume: 218 Pages: 110-116

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.05.030

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Beneficial effects of exendin-4 on experimental polyneuropathy in diabetic mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Himeno T
    • Journal Title

      Diabetes

      Volume: 60 Pages: 2397-2406

    • DOI

      10.2337/db10-1462

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Valproic acid increases susceptibility to endotoxin shock through enhanced release of HMGB12011

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura S
    • Journal Title

      Shock

      Volume: 36 Pages: 494-500

    • DOI

      10.1097/SHK.0b013e31822f7e58

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Differential association of epicardial fat with coronary plaque in patients with acute coronary syndrome or stable angina pectoris : Analysis by integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound2011

    • Author(s)
      Harada K
    • Organizer
      American Heart Association, Scientific Sessions 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-15
  • [Presentation] Differences in pathophysiology of plaques between target lesion and non-target lesion events after successful percutaneous coronary intervention : Insights from integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound2011

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai S
    • Organizer
      American Heart Association, Scientific Sessions 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-15
  • [Presentation] Tissue characterization of coronary plaque in patients with renal dysfunction2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayano S
    • Organizer
      American Heart Association, Scientific Sessions 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-15
  • [Presentation] Mechanisms of the progress in periodontitis under the diabetic condition2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa T
    • Organizer
      American Academy of Periodontology, Annual Meeting 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Miami Beach
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-13
  • [Presentation] Impact of chronic kidney disease on coronary atherosclerotic plaque in patients with metabolic syndrome2011

    • Author(s)
      Kunimura A
    • Organizer
      American Heart Association, Scientific Sessions 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-13
  • [Presentation] Mesenchymal stem cells improve impaired foot ulcer healing in diabetic rats2011

    • Author(s)
      Kato J
    • Organizer
      47th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Place of Presentation
      Lisbon
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-14
  • [Presentation] Differences in pathophysiology of plaques between target lesion revascularization and target lesion events : Insights from integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound2011

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai S
    • Organizer
      The 75th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-03
  • [Presentation] Impact of chronic kidney disease on the incidence of post-procedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing elective stent implantation2011

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai S
    • Organizer
      The 75th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-03
  • [Presentation] Impact of the ratio of eicosapentaenoic acid to arachidonic acid on post-procedural myocardial infarction after coronary intervention2011

    • Author(s)
      Kitagawa K
    • Organizer
      The 75th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-03
  • [Presentation] Impact of insulin resistance on post-procedural myocardial injury and clinical outcomes in patients who underwent elective PCI with drug-eluting stents2011

    • Author(s)
      Kunimura A
    • Organizer
      The 75th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-03
  • [Presentation] Transplantation of mesencymal stem cell-like cells derived from mouse induced pluripotent stem cells improves diabetic polyneuropathy in mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Himeno T
    • Organizer
      71st Scientific Sessions American Diabetes Association
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-26
  • [Presentation] Mechanisms of the progress in periodontitis under the diabetic condition2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishikawa T
    • Organizer
      71st Scientific Sessions American Diabetes Association
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-26
  • [Presentation] Impaired foot ulcer healing in diabetic rats2011

    • Author(s)
      Kato J
    • Organizer
      71st Scientific Sessions American Diabetes Association
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-26
  • [Presentation] Transplantation of p75 positive cells derived from mouse iPS cells ameliorates diabetic polyneuropathy in mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Okawa T
    • Organizer
      71st Scientific Sessions American Diabetes Association
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-25
  • [Presentation] 歯周病と心臓病「歯周病の予防が全身の健康を守る!~医科と歯科の立場から」2011

    • Author(s)
      松原達昭
    • Organizer
      第8回日本口腔ケア学会総会・学術大会市民公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-18
  • [Presentation] 歯周病と糖尿病の関連性-内科医の立場から-「歯周病の予防が全身の健康を守る!~医科と歯科の立場から」2011

    • Author(s)
      成瀬桂子
    • Organizer
      第8回日本口腔ケア学会総会・学術大会市民公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-18

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Published: 2013-06-26  

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