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2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Mapping of the developmental stages of neurons in the brain using the radiosensitivity as an index.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 22650076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurochemistry/Neuropharmacology
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

SHIRAO Tomoaki  群馬大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (20171043)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOJIMA Nobuhiko  群馬大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 准教授 (80215251)
HANAMURA Kenji  群馬大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教 (40361365)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Keywords成熟脳神経細胞分化 / 放射線 / 神経細胞移動 / アクチン / ドレブリン / ダブルコルチン
Research Abstract

Hemispheres of 10-week-old rat brains were irradiated by 10-Gy Xray. Then after two days, we analyzed immunohistochemically the newly-generated migrating neurons to find whether they were survived in the rostral migratory stream from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb or to the piriform cortex, and in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Consequently it was suggested that the radiosensitivity of neurons were determined in an all-or-none manner when those before and after an certain developmental stages were compared with each other. Although this result further had suggested that the decrease of the cell number after the irradiation might be used as an index of the developmental stage of each neuron, it was difficult to be accomplished until the migrating speed of neurons would be clarified.

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (11 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evidence for cell density affecting C2C12 myogenesis2011

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka K, Sato K, Yoshida T, Fukuda T, Hanamura K, Kojima N, Shirao T, Yanagawa T, Watanabe H
    • Journal Title

      possible regulation of myogenesis by cell-cell communication

      Volume: 44 Pages: 968-977

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Role of Cerebellar Cortical Protein Synthesis in Transfer of Memory Trace of Cerebellum-Dependent Motor Learning2011

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto T, , Endo S, Shirao T, Nagao S
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci

      Volume: 31 Pages: 8958-8966

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effectiveness of carbon-ion beams for apoptosis induction in rat primary immature hippocampal neurons2010

    • Author(s)
      Kaminuma T, Suzuki Y, Shirai K, Mizui T, Noda S, Yosida Y, Funayama T, Takahasi T, Kobayashi Y, Shirao T, Nakano T
    • Journal Title

      J. Rad. Res

      Volume: 51 Pages: 627-631

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low accumulation of drebrin at glutamatergic postsynaptic sites on GABAergic neurons2010

    • Author(s)
      Hanamura, K, Mizui T, Kakizaki T, Roppongi TR, Yamazaki H, Yanagawa Y, Shirao T
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience

      Volume: 169 Pages: 1489-1500

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Genetic disruption of the alternative splicing of drebrin gene impairs context-dependent fear learning in adulthood2010

    • Author(s)
      Kojima N, Hanamura K, Yamazaki H, Ikeda T, Itohara S, Shirao T
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience

      Volume: 165 Pages: 138-150

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] X ray Irradiation Induces Acute Depolymerization of Axonal and Dendritic Microfilaments in Cultured Neuron2011

    • Author(s)
      Y. Suzuki, M. Hino, K. Shirai, Y. Yoshida, T. Mizui, K. Hanamura, T. Shirao, T. Nakano
    • Organizer
      ASTRO's 53^<rd> Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Maiami Beach, FL(マイアミ、アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      20111002-06
  • [Presentation] マーモセット脳におけるドレブリンの免疫組織化学的解析2011

    • Author(s)
      梶田裕貴, 三輪美樹, 児島伸彦, 中村克樹, 白尾智明
    • Organizer
      第58回北関東医学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬大学刀城会館(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      20110929-30
  • [Presentation] Cdk5に依存したDrebrinのリン酸化2011

    • Author(s)
      田邉和也, 山崎博幸, 浅田明子, 斉藤太郎, 白尾智明, 久永眞一
    • Organizer
      第54回日本神経化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      瑠璃光(石川県)
    • Year and Date
      20110926-28
  • [Presentation] Newly-generated neurons are decreased in the adult hippocampus of drebrin-null mutant mice2011

    • Author(s)
      梶田裕貴, 児島伸彦, 白尾智明
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      20110914-17
  • [Presentation] The Synapse-From physiology to pathology2011

    • Author(s)
      Shirao T
    • Organizer
      Activity-dependent accumulation of F-actin associated with drebrin A facilitates spine formation
    • Place of Presentation
      Stresa, Italy(ストレーザ、イタリア)
    • Year and Date
      20110904-07
  • [Presentation] 成体脳における新生神経細胞の発達過程と放射線感受性の関連について2011

    • Author(s)
      白尾智明
    • Organizer
      第20回日本定位放射線治療学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ウインクあいち(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-29
  • [Presentation] ドレブリンノックアウトマウスを用いた海馬成体新生ニューロンの解析」神経組織の成長・再生・移植研究2011

    • Author(s)
      梶田裕貴, 白尾智明
    • Organizer
      第26回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京医科大学病院(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-25
  • [Presentation] Radiosensitivity of newly-generated neurons in the adult brain2011

    • Author(s)
      Shirao T
    • Organizer
      First annual meeting of International Society of Radiation Neurobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      群馬大学刀城会館(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-29
  • [Presentation] スパイン内のアイソフォーム特異的なドレブリン動態のアクチン細胞骨格による制御機構2011

    • Author(s)
      鎌田洋輔, 花村健次, 山崎博幸, 白尾智明
    • Organizer
      First annual meeting of International Society of Radiation Neurobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Maebashi, Japan,群馬大学刀城会館(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-29
  • [Presentation] X線照射による脳におけるmTORシグナル及びタンパク質合成の変化2011

    • Author(s)
      石塚佑太, 花村健次, 児島伸彦, 白尾智明, 武井延之
    • Organizer
      First annual meeting of International Radiation Neurobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Maebashi, Japan,群馬大学刀城会館(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-29
  • [Presentation] Acute effect of X-irradiation on conditioned fear memory2011

    • Author(s)
      Kojima N, Hanamura K, Shirao T
    • Organizer
      First annual meeting of International Society of Radiation Neurobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Maebashi, Japan,群馬大学刀城会館(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-29
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://neuro.dept.med.gunma-u.ac.jp

URL: 

Published: 2013-07-31  

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