2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Elucidation of the mechanism of food selection of sika deer, and construction of the prediction model of bark-stripping damage.
| Project/Area Number |
22780142
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Forest science
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| Research Institution | Gifu University |
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Principal Investigator |
ANDO Masaki 岐阜大学, 応用生物科学部, 助教 (80526880)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
ITAYA Akemi 三重大学, 生物資源学部, 准教授 (70447861)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
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| Keywords | ニホンジカ / 剥皮 / 餌構成 / 生息環境 / 一般化線形混合モデル / 被害予測 |
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| Research Abstract |
To elucidate the mechanisms of bark-stripping by sika deer with a viewpoint of food selection, and to construct the models predicting the bark-stripping damage, I investigated and analysed the relationships between the occurrence of bark-stripping and environmental factor in plantation and natural forest. The results of the research at plantation showed that: The altitude and slope degree had negative effect for occurrence of bark stripping damage. The area ratio of neighboring grassland had positive effect. The probability of suffering damage increased with a Hinokisypress than a Sugi cedar. The results of the research at natural forest showed that: each tree size, ratio of Sasa bamboo cover on forest floor, and using frequency of deer had positive effect for occurrenceof bark stripping damage.
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