2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Critical role for spinal caspase-1 in neuropathic pain development through its distinct regulation of cytokines
| Project/Area Number |
22790195
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
General anatomy (including Histology/Embryology)
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| Research Institution | Hyogo Medical University |
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Principal Investigator |
MIYOSHI Kan 兵庫医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (30454755)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2011
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| Keywords | Caspase-1 / IL-18 / microglia / neuropathic pain / spinal cord / astrocytes |
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| Research Abstract |
SNL induced an increase in the expression of IL-18 and caspase-1 in microglia, in the spinal dorsal horn. Intrathecal injection of the TLR4 agonist, LPS, produced upregulation of Iba1, caspase-1, and IL-18 expression, which was prevented by a p38 MAPK inhibitor. Both anti-IL-18 antibody and caspase-1 inhibitors alleviated SNL-induced tactile allodynia. Conversely, intrathecal injection of IL-18 produced both tactile allodynia. IL-18-deficient mice or caspase-1-deficient mice did not develop tactile allodynia after SNL. Thus, blocking IL-18 signaling in glial cells might provide a fruitful strategy for treating neuropathic pain.
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Research Products
(4 results)
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[Journal Article] Sleep disturbances in a neuropathic pain-like condition in the mouse are associated with altered GABAergic transmission in the cingulate cortex2011
Author(s)
Narita M, Niikura K, Nanjo-Niikura K, Narita M, Furuya M, Yamashita A, Saeki M, Matsushima Y, Imai S, Shimizu T, Asato M, Kuzumaki N, Okutsu D, Miyoshi K, Suzuki M, Tsukiyama Y, Konno M, Yomiya K, Matoba M, Suzuki T.
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Journal Title
Pain
Volume: 152
Pages: 1358-1372
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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