2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Root canal irrigation by using Er : YAG laser Root canal irrigation by using Er : YAG laser Root canal irrigation by using Er : YAG laser Root canal irrigation by using Er : YAG laser Root canal irrigation by using Er : YAG laser
| Project/Area Number |
22791839
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Conservative dentistry
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| Research Institution | Kyushu University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2011
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| Keywords | YAGレーザー / 根管内殺菌 / 圧力波 / NaOC1 / 根管洗浄 / キャビテーション / 蒸気泡 / 高速度カメラ |
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| Research Abstract |
The aim of this study was to clarify the working mechanism of intracanal irrigation bypursedd lasers. Using a high speed camera, vapor and cavitation bubbles induced by Er : YAG laser were visualized in a water environment and in a glass root canal model. In addition, the motion of glass-bead tracers was captured in a root canal model. The vapor bubbles by a coneshaped tip and flat one were different in shape and lifetime. In the root canal model, the vapor bubble grew up and down along the canal wall, followed by the formation and collapse of many smaller cavitation bubbles repeatedly. The analysis using tracers showed rapid agitation caused by laser irradiation. These results suggest that the mechanism of Er : YAG laser in the root canal irrigation might be attributed to high speed fluid motion due to bubble formation and collapse. Er : YAG laser with the coneshaped tip may be promising for intracanal irrigation.
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