2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Analysis of the molecular mechanism of sperm head formation using gene-manipulated animals
| Project/Area Number |
22800041
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Research Field |
Laboratory animal science
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Osaka University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2011
|
| Keywords | 遺伝子組換えマウス / 精子形成 / 巨大円形精子症 / SPACA1タンパク質 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
SPACA1 is a membrane protein that localizes in the equatorial segment of spermatozoa in mammals and is reported to function in sperm. egg fusion. We produced a Spaca1 gene-disrupted mouse line and found that the male mice were infertile. However, the cause of this sterility turned out to be abnormal shaping of the sperm head reminiscent of globozoospermia in humans. Disruption of Spaca1 led to disappearance of the nuclear plate, a dense lining structure of the nuclear envelope facing the inner acrosomal membrane. This coincided with the failure of acrosomal expansion during spermiogenesis and resulted in the degeneration and disappearance of the acrosome in mature spermatozoa. Thus, one of the mechanisms leading to globozoospermia has been clarified.
|
