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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

The mechanism of complement system activation in women: What sperm does the uterus select?

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 22K16888
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 56040:Obstetrics and gynecology-related
Research InstitutionNational Defense Medical College (2023)
Meiji University (2022)

Principal Investigator

Morohoshi Kazunori  防衛医科大学校(医学教育部医学科進学課程及び専門課程、動物実験施設、共同利用研究施設、病院並びに防衛, 防衛医学研究センター 医療工学研究部門, 助教 (40910427)

Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Keywords補体 / 精子選抜 / 子宮内液 / 血清
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Mouse uterine fluid has a spermicidal effect and it has been shown that this effect is suppressed in complement C3 knockout mice. Therefore, it is suggested that the spermicidal effect of uterine fluid is mediated by complement and may play a role in sperm selection. This study showed that complement C3 is activated on the surface of sperm. Furthermore, it was confirmed that serum has a spermicidal effect, but the same effect was observed even in inactivated serum, suggesting that the spermicidal effect in serum is not mediated by complement. These findings suggest that sperm are selected by a unique system in the uterus.

Free Research Field

生殖科学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

世界における不妊率は生殖可能な年齢に達しているカップルの15%にのぼる。現在、不妊症を解決する方法として生殖補助医療(ART)が活用されている。ARTとは、卵や精子を体外に取り出し、顕微鏡下で良い精子と良い卵を選別することで妊娠・出産を促す技術である。しかし、その成功率は高くないことが現状である。これは、「良い精子の選別」の基準が体内での精子選抜とは異なることが原因だと考えられる。本研究では、体内での精子選抜メカニズムの一部を解明した。今後の研究により、より成功率の高いARTの改良が期待される。

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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