2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Evaluating the phenotypic changes and function of aberrant B cells in systemic sclerosis
Project/Area Number |
22K20754
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
0803:Pathology, infection/immunology, and related fields
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
Awaji Kentaro 東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (90966201)
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Project Period (FY) |
2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | age-associated B細胞 / B細胞 / Fli1 / 全身性強皮症 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We discovered that age-associated B cells were increased in the spleen of B cell-specific Fli1 knockout mice, which exhibit similar symptoms to patients with systemic sclerosis. Age-associated B cells are a special type of B cell found in the blood of patients with connective tissue disease, but the function and significance of it is still unknown. Comprehensive genetic analysis of the function of these cells using RNA-seq revealed an increased expression of genes related to cell-cell adhesion and changes in the expression levels of genes involved in B cell activation and immune response. In addition, the cells showed an acquired modulation of DNA binding site, called epigenetics. It abnormally regulated the region where the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family bind to DNA.
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Free Research Field |
全身性強皮症
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
膠原病の一種である全身性強皮症は、異常な免疫が自身を攻撃することにより生じる自己免疫疾患であり、その原因は未だ不明である。自己免疫疾患の患者数は年々増加しており、その病態解明および治療法の開発が待たれている。age-associated B細胞は自己免疫との関連が強く疑われているもののその意義や機能が現在も明らかではなく、一部の患者の血液中に少数が存在するのみであることから詳細な検討が難しい細胞群である。そのため、マウスモデルを用いて今回の解析を行った結果、B細胞におけるFli1の欠損は前述の変化を通して免疫異常の原因の一端を担っている可能性が示唆された。
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