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2023 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Non-invasive beta-cell imaging for understanding the etiology of diabetes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22KJ1696
Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

吉治 智志  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2023-03-08 – 2024-03-31
Keywords糖尿病 / 肥満 / 糖尿病合併症 / β細胞イメージング / ヒトゲノム / オミックス
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2型糖尿病モデルマウスRCS10の糖尿病発症・進行過程における病態の変化を詳細に検討した。 具体的には、2型糖尿病モデルマウスRCS10において、糖尿病の発症および進行過程での血糖値およびインスリン分泌プロファイルの変化を解析した。結果、脂肪負荷食群では、肥満によるインスリン抵抗性の増加を反映する形で、血糖値が上昇する前にインスリン値が上昇し、その後、ある週齢を境に減少に転じ、以後経時的に減少していくことを確認した。また、インスリンが減少に転じる少し前から、血糖値が上昇し始め、その後経時的に上昇することも確認できた。 これは、肥満の悪化によるインスリン抵抗性の増大を、初期にはインスリンの過大分泌により代償することで血糖値を抑えるが、やがて代償機構が破綻し、経時的に耐糖能が悪化していくとされる, 2型糖尿病の自然史に合致した所見である。病理学的検討も進め、これらの血糖値およびインスリン値の変化に、病理所見上のインスリン分泌膵β細胞量(BCM)との関係を評価した。イメージングに関しては長期間装置の修理が必要となっていたが、完了後にβ細胞イメージングの撮影も終え、上記所見との関連も評価を進めている。更に、本研究の重要な因子である肥満に関連して、ヒトデータを用いて研究を進めた。具体的には、肥満が2型糖尿病、心血管代謝疾患、COVID-19重症化を引き起こす機序について、血中の4907のタンパクの中から、これらの関係を媒介する因子を、200万人以上のヒトゲノム、オミックスデータならびに遺伝統計学的手法を組み合わせることで解析した。これにより、肥満による2型糖尿病、心血管代謝疾患、COVID-19の発症リスク上昇を媒介するタンパクを同定し報告した(Yoshiji et al., Nat. Metab. 2023; Yoshiji et al., medRxiv 2023).

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2024 2023 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] McGill University(カナダ)

    • Country Name
      CANADA
    • Counterpart Institution
      McGill University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard/Harvard Medical School(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard/Harvard Medical School
  • [Journal Article] Uromodulin in sepsis and severe pneumonia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study2024

    • Author(s)
      Eriksson Mikael、Lipcsey Mikl?s、Ilboudo Yann、Yoshiji Satoshi、Richards Brent、Hultstr?m Michael
    • Journal Title

      Physiological Genomics

      Volume: 56 Pages: 409~416

    • DOI

      10.1152/physiolgenomics.00145.2023

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization implicates nephronectin as an actionable mediator of the effect of obesity on COVID-19 severity2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiji Satoshi、Butler-Laporte Guillaume、Lu Tianyuan、et al
    • Journal Title

      Nature Metabolism

      Volume: 5 Pages: 248~264

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42255-023-00742-w

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Genomic atlas of the plasma metabolome prioritizes metabolites implicated in human diseases2023

    • Author(s)
      Chen Yiheng、Lu Tianyuan、Pettersson-Kymmer Ulrika、et al
    • Journal Title

      Nature Genetics

      Volume: 55 Pages: 44~53

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41588-022-01270-1

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Increasing serum iron levels and their role in the risk of infectious diseases: a Mendelian randomization approach2023

    • Author(s)
      Butler-Laporte Guillaume、Farjoun Yossi、Chen Yiheng、Hultstr?m Michael、Liang Kevin Y H、Nakanishi Tomoko、Su Chen-Yang、Yoshiji Satoshi、Forgetta Vincenzo、Richards J Brent
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 52 Pages: 1163~1174

    • DOI

      10.1093/ije/dyad010

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Efficacy of antihyperglycemic therapies on cardiovascular and heart failure outcomes: an updated meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of 35 randomized cardiovascular outcome trials2023

    • Author(s)
      Hasebe Masashi、Yoshiji Satoshi、Keidai Yamato、Minamino Hiroto、Murakami Takaaki、Tanaka Daisuke、Fujita Yoshihito、Harada Norio、Hamasaki Akihiro、Inagaki Nobuya
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovascular Diabetology

      Volume: 22

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12933-023-01773-z

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Predicting ExWAS findings from GWAS data: a shorter path to causal genes2023

    • Author(s)
      Liang Kevin Y. H.、Farjoun Yossi、Forgetta Vincenzo、Chen Yiheng、Yoshiji Satoshi、Lu Tianyuan、Richards J. Brent
    • Journal Title

      Human Genetics

      Volume: 142 Pages: 749~758

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00439-023-02548-y

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] COL6A3-derived endotrophin mediates the effect of obesity on coronary artery disease: an integrative proteogenomics analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiji Satoshi、Lu Tianyuan、Butler-Laporte Guillaume、et al
    • Journal Title

      medRxiv

    • DOI

      10.1101/2023.04.19.23288706

    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Stabilization of kidney function and reduction in heart failure events with sodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitors: A meta‐analysis and meta‐regression analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Keidai Yamato、Yoshiji Satoshi、Hasebe Masashi、Minamino Hiroto、Murakami Takaaki、Tanaka Daisuke、Fujita Yoshihito、Inagaki Nobuya
    • Journal Title

      Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

      Volume: 25 Pages: 2505~2513

    • DOI

      10.1111/dom.15122

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Colocalization of expression transcripts with COVID-19 outcomes is rare across cell states, cell types and organs2023

    • Author(s)
      Willett Julian Daniel Sunday、Lu Tianyuan、Nakanishi Tomoko、Yoshiji Satoshi、Butler-Laporte Guillaume、Zhou Sirui、Farjoun Yossi、Richards J. Brent
    • Journal Title

      Human Genetics

      Volume: 142 Pages: 1461~1476

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00439-023-02590-w

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dose-dependent Association of Alcohol Consumption With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Mendelian Randomization Analyses2023

    • Author(s)
      Lu Tianyuan、Nakanishi Tomoko、Yoshiji Satoshi、Butler-Laporte Guillaume、Greenwood Celia M T、Richards J Brent
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

      Volume: 108 Pages: 3320~3329

    • DOI

      10.1210/clinem/dgad324

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) to identify the health impacts of 4-cresol sulfate in the Nagahama Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Ou Huiting、Kawaguchi Shuji、Sonomura Kazuhiro、Kawaguchi Takahisa、Kitada Seri、Yoshiji Satoshi、Brial Fran?ois、Gauguier Dominique、Xia Jianguo、Matsuda Fumihiko
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-40697-2

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] HLA allele-calling using multi-ancestry whole-exome sequencing from the UK Biobank identifies 129 novel associations in 11 autoimmune diseases2023

    • Author(s)
      Butler-Laporte Guillaume、Farjoun Joseph、Nakanishi Tomoko、et al
    • Journal Title

      Communications Biology

      Volume: 6

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42003-023-05496-5

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization identifies COL6A3-derived endotrophin as a clinically actionable mediator for the effect of obesity on coronary artery disease2023

    • Author(s)
      1.Yoshiji, S., Lu, T., Butler-Laporte, G., Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez J., et al.
    • Organizer
      American Society of Human Genetics
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] COL6A3-derived endotrophin mediates the effect of obesity on coronary artery disease: an integrative proteogenomics analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiji, S., Lu, T., Butler-Laporte, G., Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez J., et al.
    • Organizer
      Canadian Cardiovascular Society Annual Meeting (Vascular 2023)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Actionable Circulating Proteins Mediate The Effect Of Obesity On Cardiometabolic Diseases: An Integrative Proteogenomic Study2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiji, S., Lu, T., Butler-Laporte, G., Carrasco-Zanini-Sanchez, J., et al.
    • Organizer
      American Endocrine Society Annual Meeting 2023
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Monogenic Diabetes.2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiji, S., Tanaka, D., Iwasaki, N., et al.
    • Organizer
      Japan Diabetes Society Annual Meeting
    • Invited

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Published: 2024-12-25  

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