2015 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Prediction of catchment runoff changes based on characterizing a nested structure consisting of the developments of topography, soil and vegetation
Project/Area Number |
23221009
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Natural disaster science
|
Research Institution | Kyoto University |
Principal Investigator |
TANI MAKOTO 京都大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 教授 (00314245)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KOSUGI KEN'ICHIROU 京都大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (30263130)
TSURUTA KENJI 京都大学, 農学研究科, 研究員 (70638593)
KATSUYAMA MASANORI 京都大学, 学際融合教育研究推進センター, 特定准教授 (40425426)
MATSHUSHI YUKI 京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (90596438)
NAKAKITA EIICHI 京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (70183506)
FUJIMOTO MASAMITSU 立命館大学, 理工学部, 助教 (60511508)
KITAHARA HIKARU 信州大学, 名誉教授 (80324234)
IWATA HIROKI 信州大学, 理学部, 助教 (10466659)
KUZUHA YASUHISA 三重大学, 生物資源学研究科, 教授 (50373220)
UCHIDA TARO 国土技術政策総合研究所, 主任研究官 (60370780)
NOGUCHI SHOJI 森林総合研究所, チーム長 (90343780)
KUROKAWA USHIO 森林総合研究所, 九州支所, 主任研究員 (10353674)
HOSODA IKUHIRO 森林総合研究所, 関西支所, チーム長 (60353843)
|
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KOSUGI YOSHIKO 京都大学, 農学研究科, 助教 (90293919)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2016-03-31
|
Keywords | 森林水文学 / 蒸発散 / 雨水流出機構 / 土の移動 / 土壌層発達 / 崩壊発生 / 比較水文学 / 洪水予測 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study focused on the evaluation of effects of catchment properties on the rainfall-runoff responses. Our interdisciplinary investigations on forest hydrology and geomorphology demonstrated that the effects were controlled by a long-term evolution process of the soil layer from the weathered bedrock, which was supported by the co-evolutions of vegetation root systems and efficient drainage pathways. New methodologies were developed to theoretically quantify the effects and extracting them from the catchment hydrological records.
|
Free Research Field |
複合新領域、社会・安全システム科学、自然災害科学
|