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2012 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

大陸成長史と構造浸食:第二大陸の成長とマントルダイナミクス

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23224012
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

丸山 茂徳  東京工業大学, 地球生命研究所, 教授 (50111737)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 横山 哲也  東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (00467028)
駒林 鉄也  東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 助教 (20444119)
千秋 博紀  千葉工業大学, 公私立大学の部局等, 研究員 (30359202)
趙 大鵬  東北大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70304665)
大森 聡一  放送大学, 教養学部, 准教授 (90267469)
Project Period (FY) 2011-05-31 – 2016-03-31
Keywords大陸地殻 / 構造浸食 / 沈み込み帯 / 第二大陸 / マントル対流
Research Abstract

表層地質グループは、本年度までにイギリス、スコットランドならびにウェールズ地域のから系統的に採取した砂岩からジルコンを分離し、大陸成長に伴って形成された砂岩の解析をさらに進め、ジルコンの年代頻度分布を完成させた。ジルコン年代頻度分布曲線の完成によって、大陸縁辺の成長ならびに構造浸食による大陸地殻の消失について定量的な議論を可能にし、合計19に及ぶ関連論文が印刷された。
高圧実験グループは、TTG組成におけるカリウムを含む鉱物の下部マントル深部での相関係を各種装置を利用して調査し、5つの論文にまとめあげた。
地震グループは、全地球規模ならびにアジア大陸下のP波トモグラフィー像の解析から判明した520-660km深度に存在する第2大陸の分布推定を進めた。特に日本、中国地域においてより詳細な分布図の作成に成功し、13論文が国際誌に掲載された。
地球化学グループは、平成23年度の課題として残った液中レーザーアブレーション法のジルコンへの適用方法の開発を進め、3つの論文が印刷になった。
数値計算グループは、第2大陸ならびに第3大陸に含まれる放射性元素(U,Th,K)の放射改変による発熱が与えたマントル対流を計算し、現在、投稿論文を準備中である。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

各グループとも研究内容ならびに期日の設定を具体的に行い、目標達成を見据えた緊張感とともに研究実施計画に基づいて着実に研究内容を推進することができたため、ほぼ予定どおり研究を遂行することができた。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

これまでのところ順調に研究は進んでいるので、これまでの研究に新たに次の研究を加える。(1)世界35の主要な河川の河口砂ジルコンの年代頻度分布曲線研究から求めた大陸地殻成長率計画がほぼ終了したので、新たに世界的不整合直上の砂岩層中のジルコン年代頻度分布の組織的研究を開始する。すでに予察的に、西オーストラリアの26億年前の砂岩層のジルコン年代頻度分布研究を開始した。この計画は、26億年前の世界の河川の河口砂ジルコンの年代頻度分布研究を意味するので、この曲線(45-26億年前)と現世の河口砂ジルコンから求めた年代頻度分布曲線を比較して求められる『差』が後の時代の構造浸食で地表から消失した大陸地殻となる。(2)冥王代の大陸地殻が、どの時代まで地表に残存していたか?Wilde達が、原生代前期の地層から40-44億年前のジルコンを発見報告している。これらは、花崗岩質マグマから晶出しているが、更に古い45-44億年前のジルコンの発見を目指す。また、いつの時代まで、冥王代の大陸地殻が表層に残存したかの解析を目指す。これまでに得られたデータの論文化、更に総合化した論文を多産できるように努力する。

  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (38 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 38 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Recycled crustal zircons from podiform chromitites in the Luobusa ophiolite, southern Tibet2013

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, S., Komiya, T., Yamamoto, H., Kaneko, Y., Terabayashi, M., Katayama, I., Iizuka, T., Maruyama, S., Yang, J.S., Kon, Y., Hirata, T.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 22 Pages: 89-103

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Northward extrusion of the ultrahigh-pressure units in the southern Dabie metamorphic belt, east-central China2013

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, H., Terabayashi, M., Okura, H., Matsui, T., Kaneko, Y., Ishikawa, M., Maruyama, S.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 22 Pages: 51-62

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Micro-X-ray absorption near edge structure determination of Fe3+/sigma Fe in omphacite inclusion within garnet from Dabie eclogite, East-Central China2013

    • Author(s)
      Terabayashi, M., Matsui, T., Okamoto, K., Ozawa, H., Kaneko, Y., Maruyama, S.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: 22 Pages: 37-50

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The naked planet Earth: Most essential pre-requisite for the origin and evolution of life2013

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S., Ikoma, M., Genda, H., Hirose, K., Yokoyama, T., Santosh, M.
    • Journal Title

      Geoscience Frontiers

      Volume: 4 Pages: 141-165

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The second continent: Existence of granitic continental materials around the bottom of the mantle transition zone2013

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, K., Yamamoto, S., Tsuchiya, T., Maruyama, S.
    • Journal Title

      Geoscience Frontiers

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Snowball Earth events driven by starbursts of the Milky Way Galaxy2013

    • Author(s)
      Kataoka, R., Ebisuzaki, T., Miyahara, H., Maruyama, S.
    • Journal Title

      New Astronomy

      Volume: 21 Pages: 50-62

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of the African continental crust as recorded by U-Pb, Lu-Hf and O isotopes in detrital zircons from modern rivers2013

    • Author(s)
      Iizuka, T., Campbell, I.H., Allen, C.M., Gill, J.B., Maruyama, S., Makoka, F.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta

      Volume: 107 Pages: 96-120

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carbon and oxygen isotope chemostratigraphies of the Yangtze platform, South China: Decoding temperature and environmental changes through the Ediacaran2013

    • Author(s)
      Tahata, M.
    • Journal Title

      Gondwana Res.

      Volume: 23 Pages: 333-353

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Current status of the debate about the age of Lake Nyos dam (Cameroon) and its bearing on potential flood hazards2013

    • Author(s)
      Aka, F.T.
    • Journal Title

      Natural Hazards

      Volume: 65 Pages: 875-885

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tin Isotope Analysis of Cassiterites from Southeastern and Eastern Asia2013

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, E.
    • Journal Title

      Geochemical Journal

      Volume: 47 Pages: 21-35

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-temperature compression experiments of CaSiO3 perovskite to lowermost mantle conditions and its thermal equation of state2013

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, M.
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

      Volume: 40 Pages: 81-91

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00269-012-0549-1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Global mantle heterogeneity and its influence on teleseismic regional tomography2013

    • Author(s)
      Zhao, D.
    • Journal Title

      Gondwana Res.

      Volume: 23 Pages: 595-616

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Crustal and uppermost mantle structure and seismotectonics of North China Craton2013

    • Author(s)
      Wang, J.
    • Journal Title

      Tectonophysics

      Volume: 582 Pages: 177-187

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic imaging of the Southwest Japan arc from the Nankai trough to the Japan Sea2013

    • Author(s)
      Liu, X.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.

      Volume: 216 Pages: 59-73

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relocating the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquakes (M 6.0-9.0)2013

    • Author(s)
      Huang, Z.
    • Journal Title

      Tectonophysics

      Volume: 586 Pages: 35-45

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The 2008 Iwate-Miyagi earthquake (M 7.2) and arc volcanism: Insight from irregular-grid tomography2013

    • Author(s)
      Wei, W.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Science Frontiers

      Volume: 20 Pages: 155-171

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In situ iron isotope analyses of pyrite and organic carbon isotope ratios in the Fortescue Group: Metabolic variations of a Late Archean ecosystem2012

    • Author(s)
      Yoshiya, K.
    • Journal Title

      Precambrian Research

      Volume: 212-213 Pages: 169-193

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Depth variation of carbon and oxygen isotopes of calcites in Archean altered upper oceanic crust: Implications for the CO2 flux from ocean to oceanic crust in the Archean.2012

    • Author(s)
      Shibuya, T.
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 321 Pages: 64-73

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relative retention of trace element and oxygen isotope ratios in zircon from Archean rhyolite, Panorama Formation, North Pole Dome, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kitajima, K.
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Geology

      Volume: 332 Pages: 102-115

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Domain-level identification and quantification of relative prokaryotic cell abundance in microbial communities by Micro-FTIR spectroscopy.2012

    • Author(s)
      Igisu, M.
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Microbiology Reports

      Volume: 4 Pages: 42-49

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Planetary-scale strontium isotopic heterogeneity and the age of volatile depletion of early solar system materials2012

    • Author(s)
      Moynier, F.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 758 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/45

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental evidence of superionic conduction in H2O ice2012

    • Author(s)
      Sugimura, E.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Physics

      Volume: 137 Pages: 194505

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4766816

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lattice thermal conductivity of MgSiO3 perovskite and post-perovskite at the core-mantle boundary2012

    • Author(s)
      Ohta, K.
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters

      Volume: 349-350 Pages: 109-115

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The structure of Fe-Ni alloy in Earth’s inner core2012

    • Author(s)
      Tateno, S.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 39 Pages: L12305

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012GL052103

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Compression of Na0.4Mg0.6Al1.6Si0.4O4 NAL and Ca-ferrite-type phases2012

    • Author(s)
      Imada, S.
    • Journal Title

      Physics and Chemistry of Minerals

      Volume: 39 Pages: 525-530

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cooling and exhumation history of the northeastern Gawler Craton,South Australia2012

    • Author(s)
      Forbes, C. J.
    • Journal Title

      Precambrian Research

      Volume: 200-203 Pages: 209-238

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.precamres.2011.11.003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tale of the Kulet eclogite from the Kokchetav Massive, Kazakhstan: Initial tectonic setting and transition from amphibolite to eclogite2012

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, R.Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Metamorphic Geology

      Volume: 30 Pages: 537-559

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1525-1314.2012.00980.x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Origin and tectonic implication of ophiolite and eclogite in the Song Ma suture zone between the South China and Indochina blocks2012

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, R. Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Metamorphic Geology

      Volume: 31 Pages: 49-62

    • DOI

      10.1111/jmg.12012

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Imaging the subducting slabs and mantle upwelling under the Japan Islands2012

    • Author(s)
      Zhao, D.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 190 Pages: 816-828

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tomography and dynamics of Western-Pacific subduction zones. Monogr. Environ2012

    • Author(s)
      Zhao, D.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-70

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic tomography and geochemical evidence for lunar mantle heterogeneity: Comparing with Earth2012

    • Author(s)
      Zhao, D.
    • Journal Title

      Global and Planetary Change

      Volume: 90 Pages: 29-36

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] East Asia mantle tomography: New insight into plate subduction and intraplate volcanism2012

    • Author(s)
      Wei, W.
    • Journal Title

      J. Asian Earth Sci.

      Volume: 60 Pages: 88-103

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of high-frequency PKiKP in Japan: Insight into fine structure of inner core boundary2012

    • Author(s)
      Jiang, G.
    • Journal Title

      J. Asian Earth Sci.

      Volume: 59 Pages: 167-184

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] P wave anisotropic tomography of the Nankai subduction zone in Southwest Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Wang, J.
    • Journal Title

      Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.

      Volume: 13 Pages: Q05017

    • DOI

      0.1029/2012GC004081

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic anisotropy and heterogeneity in the Alaska subduction zone2012

    • Author(s)
      Tian, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. J. Int.

      Volume: 190 Pages: 629-649

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] P-wave tomography of the Western United States: Insight into the Yellowstone hotspot and the Juan de Fuca slab2012

    • Author(s)
      Tian, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.

      Volume: 200 Pages: 72-84

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Convergence of the Indian and Eurasian plates under eastern Tibet revealed by seismic tomography2012

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, H.
    • Journal Title

      Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.

      Volume: 13 Pages: Q06W14

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012GC004031

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mapping the Tohoku forearc: Implications for the mechanism of the 2011 East Japan earthquake (Mw 9.0).2012

    • Author(s)
      Wang, Z.
    • Journal Title

      Tectonophysics

      Volume: 524 Pages: 147-154

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] High-temperature compression experiments of CaSiO3 perovskite to lowermost mantle conditions and its thermal equation of state2012

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, M.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall meeting 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121203-20121207
  • [Presentation] The effect of subducted granite on the thermal convection of mantle2012

    • Author(s)
      H. Senshu
    • Organizer
      2012 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, CA, USA
    • Year and Date
      20121203-20121207
  • [Presentation] 大平洋型、構造浸食、島弧の沈み込み、第二大陸、及びマントルダイナミクス2012

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S.
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会第119年学術大会(大阪大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      20120915-20120917
  • [Presentation] 東北日本火山岩の238U-230Th放射非平衡2012

    • Author(s)
      横山哲也
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      20120911-20120913
  • [Presentation] M:9.0 Tohoku Earthquake and tsunami: a new interpretation2012

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S.
    • Organizer
      International conference of Geophysics of Slab Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju Island, South Korea
    • Year and Date
      20120820-20120822
  • [Presentation] A seismic thermometry for estimating subduction zone temperature: a case study in NE Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Omori, S.
    • Organizer
      International conference of Geophysics of Slab Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju Island, South Korea
    • Year and Date
      20120820-20120822
  • [Presentation] Eclogites: significance of their prograde P-T paths, and the case of the 1 Ga Glenelg eclogites, Scotland2012

    • Author(s)
      Omori, S.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop: The Precambrian-Palaeozoic rocks of Anglesey and the Lleyn Peninsula: Framework and Tectonic Development, GeoMon
    • Place of Presentation
      Anglesey, UK.
    • Year and Date
      20120725-20120726
  • [Presentation] 地球生命の起源と誕生した場所2012

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      20120520-20120525
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 地球生命が存続しうる場所は2か所2012

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      20120520-20120525
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stellar Nucleosynthesis and Isotope Anomalies in Geologic Samples2012

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, T.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      20120520-20120525
  • [Book] Approaching Crisis of Global Cooling and the Limits to Growth: Global Warming Is Not Our Future2012

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, S.
    • Total Pages
      158pp.
    • Publisher
      Xlibris Corporation
  • [Remarks] 地震噴火予知研究観測センター

    • URL

      www.aob.gp.tohoku.ac.jp

URL: 

Published: 2014-07-24  

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