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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Cross-cultural studies on cognition and representation from the view of low-context/high-context culture.

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23330199
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionOsaka City University

Principal Investigator

YAMA Hiroshi  大阪市立大学, 大学院文学研究科, 教授 (80202373)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRAISHI Kai  安田女子大学, 心理学部, 講師 (50343108)
HAYASHI Hajimu  神戸大学, 人間発達環境学研究科, 准教授 (80437178)
GOSHIKI Toru  龍谷大学, 文学部, 教授 (40332689)
KISHIMOTO Norifumi  京都大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (90397167)
YAMA Megumi  京都学園大学, 人間文化学部, 教授 (00230300)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Keywords文化 / 思考 / 深層心理学
Research Abstract

The purpose of this project is to construct a theory based on the distinction between Westerners' low-context culture and Easterners' high-context culture (E. Hall) to explain cultural differences between Westerners and Easterners. The term conext means implicit assumtion shared by people in communication. It was argued that this theory is superior to the theory based on the distinction between Westerners' individualism and Easterners' collectivism o explain cultural differences in cognition. This theory was tested in the field of dialectical thinking and so on. It was also demonstrated that the concept of context is important to understand people's rule-based inference, morl judgment, and mind reading.

  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (20 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 個別法と集団法のバウムテストにおける幹表面の表現の比較2014

    • Author(s)
      佐渡忠洋, 坂本佳織, 岸本寛史
    • Journal Title

      臨床心理学

      Volume: 14 Pages: 156-163

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] もう一つのカルテ2014

    • Author(s)
      岸本寛史
    • Journal Title

      N : ナラティブとケア

      Volume: 5 Pages: 69-74

  • [Journal Article] 他者の心の状態についての表象の形式 : 心的表象を命題表象と考えることの問題点2014

    • Author(s)
      郷式 徹
    • Journal Title

      龍谷大学論集

      Volume: 483 Pages: 77-94

  • [Journal Article] 村上春樹の創作過程についての覚書(3)-デレク・ハートフィールドを巡る在と不在のテーマ2013

    • Author(s)
      山 愛美
    • Journal Title

      京都学園大学『人間文化研究』

      Volume: 31 Pages: 39-60

  • [Journal Article] Culture, ambiguity aversion and choice in probability judgments2013

    • Author(s)
      Adachi, K., Yama, H., Van der Henst, J-B., Mercier, H., Karasawa, M., & Kawasaki, Y
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving

      Volume: 23 Pages: 63-78

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「心の理論」と実行機能2013

    • Author(s)
      郷式 徹
    • Journal Title

      発達

      Volume: 135 Pages: 36-41

  • [Journal Article] 児童期の「心の理論」-大人へとつながる時期の教育的視点をふまえて2013

    • Author(s)
      林 創
    • Journal Title

      発達

      Volume: 135 Pages: 23-29

  • [Journal Article] 緩和医療における時間2013

    • Author(s)
      岸本寛史
    • Journal Title

      こころと文化

      Volume: 12 Pages: 31-37

  • [Journal Article] 推論2013

    • Author(s)
      山 祐嗣
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: 52 Pages: 27-53

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 村上春樹の創作過程についての覚書(2)-はじめての物語としての『風の歌を聴け』2013

    • Author(s)
      山 愛美
    • Journal Title

      京都学園大学『人間文化研究』

      Volume: 30 Pages: 109-119

  • [Journal Article] Ego and consciousness in Japanese psyche : culture myth and disaster2013

    • Author(s)
      Yama, M
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Analytical Psychology

      Volume: 58 Pages: 52-72

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 村上春樹の創作過程についての覚書(1)-方法としての小説, そしてはじまりの時2012

    • Author(s)
      山 愛美
    • Journal Title

      京都学園大学『人間文化研究』

      Volume: 29 Pages: 45-60

  • [Journal Article] Is the use of averaging in advice taking modulated by culture?2012

    • Author(s)
      Mercier, H., Yama, H., Kawasaki, Y., Adachi, K., & Van der Henst, J-B
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cognition and Culture

      Volume: 12 Pages: 1-16

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 女子大学生における高脂肪食品に対する潜在的態度の検討2012

    • Author(s)
      山中祥子, 山 祐嗣, 余語真夫
    • Journal Title

      社会心理学研究

      Volume: 27 Pages: 101-108

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 病うことと幸福感2012

    • Author(s)
      岸本寛史
    • Journal Title

      最新精神医学

      Volume: 17 Pages: 323-329

  • [Journal Article] 心の理論2012

    • Author(s)
      郷式 徹, 林 創
    • Journal Title

      児童心理学の進歩

      Volume: 51 Pages: 51-81

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Postal addresses as an assay of cultural cognition

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, H., Yama, H., Brase, G. L., Zakaria, Nasriah, Arai, Y., Zakaria, Norhayati, Mohd Yusof, S. A., & Kawaguchi, J
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Dialectical thinking : A cross-cultural study of Japanese, Chinese, and British2014

    • Author(s)
      Yama, H
    • Organizer
      Japan-France Joint Workshop on Reasoning
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学
    • Year and Date
      20140300
  • [Presentation] 成人用誤信念課題に対する課題内の文脈の影響 : Hi-contextな状況とLow-contextな状況の比較2014

    • Author(s)
      郷式徹
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第25回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      20140300
  • [Presentation] Dialectic self and dialectical thinking: A cross-cultural study of Japanese, Chinese, and British. International Symposium : Conducting Cross-Cultural2014

    • Author(s)
      Zhang, B., Galbraith, H., Yama, H., Wang, L., & Manktelow, K. I
    • Organizer
      Cross-National Research in International Settings
    • Place of Presentation
      Chulalongkorn, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      20140100
  • [Presentation] スローな心の理論であればファストな確率推論が優先に!?2013

    • Author(s)
      時田真美乃, 平石 界
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第6回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島修道大学
    • Year and Date
      20131200
  • [Presentation] Haruki Murakami as modern myth maker2013

    • Author(s)
      Yama, M
    • Organizer
      International Congress : Translating Myth
    • Place of Presentation
      Colchester, UK
    • Year and Date
      20131100
  • [Presentation] 推論課題における「心の理論」の志向意識水準の操作に伴う意思決定の変化2013

    • Author(s)
      時田真美乃, 平石 界
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第30回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      玉川大学
    • Year and Date
      20130900
  • [Presentation] Influence of context when Japanese children predict others' behaviors on the basis of others' mental states2013

    • Author(s)
      Goshiki, T
    • Organizer
      16th European conference on developmental psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Lausanne, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      20130900
  • [Presentation] A Psychotherapy for an elderly woman with right prefrontal damage : the roles of image in neuropsychoanalysis2013

    • Author(s)
      Akimoto, M., Hirao, K., Narita, K., Kanemaru, A., Yama, M., & Kishimoto, N
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Neuropsychoanalysis Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Cape Town, SA
    • Year and Date
      20130900
  • [Presentation] 因果推論における自我関与と効用2013

    • Author(s)
      新居佳子, 山 祐嗣
    • Organizer
      関西心理学会第125回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山大学
    • Year and Date
      20130800
  • [Presentation] Perspectives in dream and traditional Japanese art2013

    • Author(s)
      Yama, M
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Conference of International Association of Studies of Dreams
    • Place of Presentation
      Virginia Beach, USA
    • Year and Date
      20130600
  • [Presentation] Boundary in the Tree Test and Dream Recall2013

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto. N
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Dreams
    • Place of Presentation
      Virginia Beach, USA
    • Year and Date
      20130600
  • [Presentation] Culture and inference : Rule-based inference and/or dialectical inference2013

    • Author(s)
      Yama, H
    • Organizer
      Osaka City University - University of Illinois Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Illinois, USA
    • Year and Date
      20130300
  • [Presentation] 集団の論理は交換の論理(だけ)を上書きするか?4 枚カード問題を用いた検討2012

    • Author(s)
      平石 界
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第5回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      20121200
  • [Presentation] 現実世界状況法によるパーソナル・スペースの測定2012

    • Author(s)
      山口千晶, 山 祐嗣
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第53回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      20121100
  • [Presentation] Inference and culture : A possible explanation by the distinction between low context culture and high context culture for cultural differences in cognition2012

    • Author(s)
      Yama, H. & Zakaria, N
    • Organizer
      34th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      20120800
  • [Presentation] When and where is critical thinking needed?2012

    • Author(s)
      Yama, H
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Thinking
    • Place of Presentation
      Birkbeck, UK
    • Year and Date
      20120700
  • [Presentation] 実際の記憶と虚記憶とに自己選択効果と遅延時間とが与える影響2012

    • Author(s)
      川崎弥生, 厳島行雄, 山 祐嗣
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第10回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      20120600
  • [Presentation] 児童期における不作為バイアスと意図の強さ2012

    • Author(s)
      林 創
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第23回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      20120300
  • [Presentation] Inference from a Social Brain Point of view2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiraishi, K
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第75回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学
    • Year and Date
      20110900
  • [Presentation] Reasoning from two biological points of view : Evolutionary psychology and behavioral genetics2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiraishi, K
    • Organizer
      Lancaster-Kyoto Joint International Symposium : Towards an empirical understanding of cultural, social and evolutionary perspectives in psychological science
    • Place of Presentation
      Lancaster University
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-15
  • [Book] 臨床風景構成法2013

    • Author(s)
      岸本寛史, 山 愛美, 他
    • Total Pages
      3-24, 163-182, 223-254
    • Publisher
      誠信書房
  • [Book] 嘘の心理学2013

    • Author(s)
      林 創 他
    • Total Pages
      83-93
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版
  • [Book] 他者とかかわる心の発達心理学2012

    • Author(s)
      林 創 他
    • Total Pages
      75-91
    • Publisher
      金子書房
  • [Book] 発達科学入門[3]青年期~後期高齢期2012

    • Author(s)
      山 祐嗣, 他
    • Total Pages
      3-16
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
  • [Book] 批判的思考力を育む-学士力と社会人基礎力の基盤形成2011

    • Author(s)
      山 祐嗣, 他
    • Total Pages
      66-86
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
  • [Book] 臨床バウム-治療的媒体としてのバウムテスト2011

    • Author(s)
      岸本寛史, 山 愛美, 他
    • Total Pages
      11-27, 227-240
    • Publisher
      誠信書房

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Published: 2015-06-25  

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