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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Unifided approach of climate modeling and satellite data analysis toward reducing uncertainty of climate change projection

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23340137
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

WATANABE Masahiro  東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (70344497)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MASUNAGA Hirohiko  名古屋大学, 地球水循環研究センター, 准教授 (00444422)
OKAMOTO Hajime  九州大学, 応用力学研究所, 教授 (10333783)
SHIOGAMA Hideo  国立環境研究所, 地球環境研究センター, 主任研究員 (30391113)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) OGURA Tomoo  国立環境研究所, 地球環境研究センター, 主任研究員 (10370264)
YOKOHATA Tokuta  国立環境研究所, 地球環境研究センター, 研究員 (20391170)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Keywords気候 / 気候モデル / 衛星データ / 物理アンサンブル / 雲フィードバック / 気候変化
Research Abstract

Future projection of global mean temperature rise has contained uncertainty, even in the latest IPCC Assessment Report. This uncertainty is partly attributed to potential errors in parameterization processes (of clouds in particular) in global climate models (GCMs). Therefore, this study attempted to clarify sources of uncertainty in cloud feedbacks to climate warming by generating a large ensemble in which model parameters as well as parameterization schemes have been perturbed. Also, satellite data for cloud properties were actively used to assess climate model simulations.
Physics ensemble based on the MIROC GCM is a novel set of numerical experiments to explore the cloud feedback processes, and was successfully recognised in international climate science community. Comparisons of mean cloud and cloud macrophysical properties between GCM and satellite data could prodive clues for improving GCM for the subsequent climate change projection.

  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Invited: 14 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Importance of instantaneous radiative forcing to tropospheric adjustment2014

    • Author(s)
      Ogura, T., M. Webb, M. Watanabe, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      Clim. Dyn.

      Volume: (in press)

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-013-1955-x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relative contribution of feedback processes to Arctic amplification of temperature change in MIROC GCM2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimori, M., M. Watanabe, A. Abe-Ouchi, H. Shiogama, and T. Ogura
    • Journal Title

      Clim. Dyn.

      Volume: 42 Pages: 1613-1630

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-013-1875-9

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reliability and importance of structural diversity of climate model ensembles2014

    • Author(s)
      Yokohata, T., J. D. Annan, M. Collins, C. S. Jackson, H. Shiogama, M. Watanabe, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      Clim. Dyn.

      Volume: 42 Pages: 2745-2763

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-013-1733-9

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of CMIP5 upper troposphere geopotential height with GPS radio occultation observations2014

    • Author(s)
      Ao, C.-O., J. Jiang, M. Watanabe, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res

      Volume: (in revisions)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Robust increase of the tropical Pacific rainfall and its variability in a warmed climate2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M., Y. Kamae, and M. Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: (in press)

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014GL059692

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Physics parameter uncertainty and observational constraints of climate feedback : An ensemble coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM without flux corrections2013

    • Author(s)
      Shiogama, H., M. Watanabe, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      Clim. Dyn.

      Volume: 39 Pages: 3041-3056

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-012-1441-x

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] On the robustness of tropospheric adjustment in CMIP5 models2013

    • Author(s)
      Kamae, Y., and M. Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 39 Pages: L23808

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012GL054275

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mechanism of tropical low-cloud response to surface warming using weather and climate simulations2013

    • Author(s)
      Demoto, S., M. Watanabe, and Y. Kamae
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 40 Pages: 2427-2432

    • DOI

      10.1002/grl.50474.2013

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tropospheric adjustment to increasing CO2 : its timescale and the role of land-sea contrast2013

    • Author(s)
      Kamae, Y., and M. Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Clim. Dyn.

      Volume: 41 Pages: 3007-3024

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-012-1555-1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multi-parameter multi-physics ensemble (MPMPE) : A new approach for exploring the uncertainty of climate sensitivity2013

    • Author(s)
      Shiogama, H., M. Watanabe, T. Ogura, T. Yokohata, and M. Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Atmos. Sci. Lett.

    • DOI

      10.1002/asl2.472

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diagnosis of CMIP5 cloud simulations in relation to large-scale parameters using NASA 'A-Train' satellite observations and other datasets2013

    • Author(s)
      Su, H., J. H. Jiang, M. Watanabe, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res.

      Volume: 118 Pages: 2762-2780

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012JD018575

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fast and slow timescales in the tropical low-cloud response to increasing CO2 in two climate models2012

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M., H. Shiogama, M. Yoshimori, T. Yokohata, T. Ogura, H. Okamoto, S. Emori, and M. Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Clim. Dyn.

      Volume: 39 Pages: 1627-1641

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00382-011-1178-y

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Using a multi-physics ensemble for exploring diversity in cloud shortwave feedback in GCMs2012

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M., H. Shiogama, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      J. Climate

      Volume: 25 Pages: 5416-5431

    • DOI

      10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00564.1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in IPCC AR5 climate models using NASA "A-Train" satellite observations2012

    • Author(s)
      Jiang, H., M. Watanabe, and Coauthors
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res.

      Volume: 117

    • DOI

      10.1029/2011JD017237

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] How can we identify, attribute, and effectively use climate model biases?2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      WCRP Grand Challenge workshop on cloud, circulation and climate sensitivity
    • Place of Presentation
      Schloss Rindberg , Germany
    • Year and Date
      20140324-28
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Toward reliable projection of the regional climate variability in a warming climate2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      Toward predictive dynamics of regional climate change
    • Place of Presentation
      La Jolla , USA
    • Year and Date
      20140220-22
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Decadal prediction and predictability : Lessons from CMIP52013

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      RIMS International conference on theoretical aspects of variability and predictability in weather and climate systems
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学, 京都
    • Year and Date
      20131022-25
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Review for CMIP5 high-resolution time slice experiments2013

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      Next generation climate change experiments needed to advance knowledge and for assessment of CMIP6
    • Place of Presentation
      Aspen , USA
    • Year and Date
      20130804-09
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Land-sea thermal contrast and summer atmospheric circulation over East Asia in a warmed climate2013

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      12th East Asian Climate conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20130701-03
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] エルニーニョと地球温暖化2013

    • Author(s)
      渡部雅浩
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会 2013年秋季大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学,札幌
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-17
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Equatorial mean precipitation and ENSO in CMIP5 models : Its diversity and causes of errors2013

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ,千葉
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-24
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 気候のモデリング : 決定論的 ?確率論的 ?2012

    • Author(s)
      渡部雅浩
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会 2012年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学,札幌
    • Year and Date
      20121003-05
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Processes controlling equilibrium climate sensitivity in model ensembles2012

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      AOGS-AGU (WPGM) joint assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      20120813-17
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Evaluating and understanding climate feedback and sensitivity in different types of model ensembles2012

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      2012 LASG summer symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Xi'ning , China
    • Year and Date
      20120703-05
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Comprehensive climate modeling linking structural and parametric uncertainties2011

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      Trieste
    • Place of Presentation
      Italy
    • Year and Date
      20110718-22
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Constraints to the tropical low-cloud response to increasing CO2 in climate models2011

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      Joint Yonsei CTL-AORI-Hanyang-KORDI workshop on climate change and variability
    • Place of Presentation
      Gangwondo, Korea
    • Year and Date
      20110220-22
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Understanding and validation of cloud response to CO2 increase using state-of-the-art climate model ensembles2011

    • Author(s)
      Yokohata, T., and M. Waanabe
    • Organizer
      AGU Fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco , USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-06
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Modeling activity of the MIROC group for climate feedback and sensitivity studies.2011

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, M.
    • Organizer
      WCRP Open Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Denver , USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-27
    • Invited
  • [Book] 地球温暖化の事典2014

    • Author(s)
      国立環境研究所地球環境研究センター( 分担執筆 )
    • Total Pages
      435
    • Publisher
      丸善
  • [Book] エルニーニョ・南方振動 (ENSO) 研究の現在2013

    • Author(s)
      渡部雅浩 , 木本昌秀 ( 編著 )
    • Total Pages
      230
    • Publisher
      日本気象学会

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Published: 2015-06-25  

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