2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Study on Regional Sustainable Humanosphere in Indonesia Based on Long-term Data and Field Work
| Project/Area Number |
23401013
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 海外学術 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Area studies
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
MIZUNO Kosuke 京都大学, 東南アジア研究所, 教授 (30283659)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KONO Yasuyuki 京都大学, 東南アジア研究所, 教授 (80183804)
KOZAN Osamu 京都大学, 東南アジア研究所, 准教授 (70402089)
KOZANO Yako 愛知県立大, 学国際文化研究科, 准教授 (60305513)
ENDO Nao 高知大学, 人文社会・教育科学系, 助教 (40532156)
WATANABE Kazuo 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, 研究員 (30533012)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KANO Hiroyoshi 東京大学, 東洋文化研究所, 名誉教授 (00134635)
PUJO Semedi ガジャマダ大学, 文化学部, 学部長
NOOGEBOOM Gerben アムステルダム大学, 科人類学科, 准教授
SCHAIK Arthur Van , 歴史家
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
|
| Keywords | ジャワ島農村 / 非農業部門 / 地方分権化 / 民主化 / 住民のイニシアティブ / 農村経済の発展 / 非農業化 / 移民出稼ぎ |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Democratization and decentralization since 1998, and following economic development,especially after 2008 in Indonesia has brought about big changes of Javanese Rural socio-economy. The percentage of landless households increased to 80% in 2012, from 56% in 1990, or 32% in 1904. This change was partly because of the increase of the number of household and the decrease of per-household member, and partly because of the development of non-agricultural sector as well as increase of temporary migration to Jakarta. On the other hand the number of population did not increase largely.
Faced with deforestation and water shortage at the latter half of 19th century, forest management and irrigation/drainage control by state was strengthened. Present democratization abolished the coerce cultivation of sugar cane. People's initiatives promote the business of intensive agriculture (red onion), non-agriculture(ex. brick making and apparel), and tree planting at the private marginal lands.
|
