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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Numerical study on debris' dynamics in a tornado-like vortex

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 23560671
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Building structures/materials
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

MARUYAMA Takashi  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (00190570)

Project Period (FY) 2011 – 2013
Keywords竜巻 / 数値解析 / 飛散物 / LES
Research Abstract

A study on the trajectory of flying debris in a tornado-like vortex was carried out. A series of unsteady flow fields of tornado-like vortex was generated by Large Eddy Simulation and wind characteristics in the vortex were investigated. Debris resulting building damage was examined by the records of past tornado disasters and the range of aerodynamic parameter of flying debris was detected. The aerodynamic characteristics of kawara, Japanese ceramic roof tile, was also investigated by wind tunnel test. The characteristics of aerodynamics of kawara was examined by comparing with those of simple shape objects such as square plate or sphere. The trajectories of flying debris in the vortex were computed numerically using various condition of vortex strength, size, traveling speed or release height and aerodynamic parameters of debris. The statistics and the distributions of maximum speed of debris were obtained.

  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 2012年5月に北関東で発生した竜巻被害2013

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 第56号A Pages: 37-42

    • URL

      http://www.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nenpo/no56/content_menu.htm#Atop

  • [Journal Article] 2012年5月6日につくばで発生した竜巻中の飛散物の速度推定2013

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬
    • Journal Title

      京都大学防災研究所年報

      Volume: 第56号B Pages: 349-359

    • URL

      http://www.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nenpo/no56/content_menu.htm#Atop

  • [Journal Article] これからの設計荷重を考える-見えない荷重を考える-竜巻のシミュレーション2013

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬
    • Journal Title

      STRUCTURE

      Volume: No.126 Pages: 34-37

    • URL

      http://www.jsca.or.jp/vol3/123publish/str_list/structure125_130.php

  • [Journal Article] 瓦の飛散数値シミュレーション2013

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬、岡崎純也
    • Journal Title

      日本風工学会誌

      Volume: 第38巻第2号 Pages: 213-214

    • URL

      https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jawe/38/2/_contents/-char/ja/

  • [Journal Article] 特集飛散物被害の状況2013

    • Author(s)
      高森浩治、友清衣利子、西村宏昭、野田稔、丸山敬、宮城弘守
    • Journal Title

      日本風工学会誌

      Volume: 第38巻1号 Pages: 31-40

    • URL

      https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jawe/38/1/_contents/-char/ja/

  • [Journal Article] 瓦と正方形平板の飛散性状のシミュレーション2012

    • Author(s)
      岡崎純也、丸山敬
    • Journal Title

      第22回風工学シンポジウム論文集

      Pages: 377-382

    • URL

      https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/kazekosymp/22/0/_contents/-char/ja/?from=1

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of flying debris using a numerically generated tornado-like vortex2011

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 99(4) Pages: 249-256

    • URL

      http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01676105/99/4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 竜巻中の飛散物の特性に関する数値計算2014

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治おうばくプラザ
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-28
  • [Presentation] 平成24年5月6日に北関東で発生した竜巻の発生メカニズムと被害実態の総合調査2013

    • Author(s)
      丸山敬
    • Organizer
      第50回自然災害科学総合シンポジウム「災害の風貌-調査と対策-」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治おうばくプラザ
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-11
  • [Presentation] 瓦と正方形平板の6自由度の飛翔性状に関する研究2013

    • Author(s)
      岡崎純也、丸山敬
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学宇治おうばくプラザ
    • Year and Date
      2013-02-19
  • [Remarks] 原子力発電所の竜巻影響評価ガイド(案)及び解説、独立行政法人原子力安全基盤機構、2013.10

  • [Remarks] David Joseph Bodine、Polarimetric Radar Observations and Numerical Simulations of Tornadic Debris、the degree of Doctor of Philosophy、University of Oklahoma Graduate College、2014

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Published: 2015-07-16  

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