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2014 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Identification of novel non-tuberculous mycobacterium and analysis of the mechanism underlying its resistance to antibiotics

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23590688
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Laboratory medicine
Research InstitutionKyorin University

Principal Investigator

MATSUSHIMA Satsuki  杏林大学, 医学部, 実験助手 (80231596)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHTSUKA Kouki  杏林大学, 医学部, 助手 (70439165)
OHNISHI Hiroaki  杏林大学, 医学部, 准教授 (80291326)
WATANABE Takashi  杏林大学, 医学部, 教授 (00191768)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-28 – 2015-03-31
Keywords微生物 / 抗酸菌 / 遺伝子 / 感受性 / 新菌種 / mycobacterium kyorinense
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The genetic analysis of 14 collected strains of Mycobacterium kyorinense clarified that they harbored polymorphism in 16S rRNA, suggesting the genetic diversity among the strains of this organism. In addition, analysis of Mycobacterium celatum, a species closely related to M. kyorinense, revealed that the sequences of several housekeeping genes of M. celatum type 2 are identical to those of M. kyorinense; therefore, we propose reclassification of M. celatum type 2 as M. kyorinense. Furthermore, the whole genome analysis of the type strain of M. kyorinense suggested that the mechanism underlying the resistance to antibiotics of this organism is significantly different from those of M. tuberculosis.

Free Research Field

医歯薬学

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Published: 2016-06-03  

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