2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Molecular biological approach to the pathogenesis of coronary spastic angina: A study on the role of p122 protein
Project/Area Number |
23591077
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Circulatory organs internal medicine
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Research Institution | Hirosaki University |
Principal Investigator |
OKUMURA Ken 弘前大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (20185549)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OSANAI Tomohiro 弘前大学, 大学院医学研究科, 准教授 (00169278)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2013
|
Keywords | 循環器・高血圧 / 冠攣縮 / P122蛋白 / phospholipase C / R257H亜型PLC-δ1 |
Research Abstract |
We demonstrated that Phospholipase C(PLC)-d 1 activity in cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with coronary spastic angina(CSA) was enhanced, and found PLC-d1 864 G to A mutation in 10% of the male CSA patients. We also found p122 protein, cloned to potentiate PLC-d1 activity, and its gene expression level were enhanced in CSA. [Ca2+]i at baseline and the peak increase to acetylcholine were both higher in cells transfected with p122 than in those without p122. Further, we generated transgenic(TG) mice with the increased PLC-d1 activity specific to the VSMCs by inducing human R257H variant PLC-d1. Intravenous ergometrine induced ST segment elevation in homozygous TG. In isolated Langendorff-perfused hearts, coronary perfusion pressure was significantly increased in homozygous TG after ergometrine. Thus, the increased PLC-d1 activity causes the enhanced coronary vasomotility in TG. Both variant PLC-d1 and enhanced p122 protein were indicated to be involved in the pathogenesis of CSA.
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Kimura M, Sasaki S, Owada S, Horiuchi D, Sasaki K, Itoh T, Ishida Y, Kinjo T, Tomita H, Okumura K
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Pages: 984-991
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Ruwald MH, Okumura K, Kimura T, Aonuma K, Shoda M, Kutyifa V, Ruwald AC, McNitt S, Zareba W, Moss AJ
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Circulation
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Am J Cardiol
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Journal of Cardiology cases
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Nishizaki F, Tomita H, Yokoyama H, Higuma T, Abe N, Suzuki A, Endo T, Tateyama S, Ishida Y, Osanai T, Okumura K
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Heart Vessels
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Br J Pharmacol
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Author(s)
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Circulation
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J Hypertens
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