2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Study of cell-cell interaction: Cell manipulation method for tissue regeneration
| Project/Area Number |
23650257
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Biomedical engineering/Biological material science
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
IWATA Hiroo 京都大学, 再生医科学研究所, 教授 (30160120)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2011 – 2012
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| Keywords | ナノバイオロジー・ナノメディスン / 再生医療 |
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| Research Abstract |
We developed a method for the 2-dimensional patterning of cells via hybridization of membrane-tethered single stranded oligonucleotides to complimentary single stranded oligonucleotides bound to optically transparent glass substrates which allowed us to characterize the long term culture of patterned cells. Patterned substrates immersed in FBS-containing media are shown topermit the adsorption of adhesive serum proteins which allowed for the spreading and engagement of natural cytoskeletal adhesion modes in cells initially attached only through DNA hybridization. We show that the coexisting modes of attachment result in competition between membrane-bound tethers and natural cytoskeletal adhesion machinery as cells attempt to migrate away from their initial points of attachment. This competition ends in the escape of cells from their designated patterns and the ‘winning out’ of cytoskeletal migration forces over the affinity of lipid inserts for the cell membrane.
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